Bengkulu Malay or Bengkulu is a Malayic language spoken on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, around the city of Bengkulu, in the rest of the Indonesian province of Bengkulu and in the Pesisir Barat Regency ("west coast") of Lampung Province. It is more closely related to other Malay variants in Sumatra such as Col, Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay as well Minangkabau spoken in neighbouring West Sumatra than to the Rejang language, which is also spoken in the province.
Bengkulu Malay | |
---|---|
Bahaso Bengkulu | |
Region | Bengkulu Province, Sumatra |
Native speakers | 66,000[1] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bke (merged into pse in 2008)
[2] |
pse-ben Bengkulu, Bencoolen, Bengkulan | |
Glottolog | beng1290 |
Linguasphere | 33-AFA-du |
Areas where Bengkulu Malay is a majority
Areas where Bengkulu Malay is a significant minority | |
Phonology
editBengkulu is written in the Latin alphabet and sometimes in Rejang script.
Consonants
editLabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | tɕ ⟨c⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | ʔ ⟨k⟩ (coda) |
voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | dʑ ⟨j⟩ | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | ||
Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩, ⟨n⟩ (before c/j) | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | ||
Fricative | s ⟨s⟩ | ɕ ⟨si⟩ | (h ⟨h⟩) (coda) | |||
Lateral | l ⟨l⟩ | |||||
Tap | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | |||||
Semivowel | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ |
The letters ⟨f⟩, ⟨sy⟩, ⟨v⟩ and ⟨z⟩ are used in loanwords from Indonesian.
Vowels
editFront | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ | |
Middle | ɛ ⟨e/é⟩ | ə ⟨e⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ |
Open | a~ɑ ⟨a⟩ |
Bengkulu diphthongs are ⟨ai⟩, ⟨au⟩.
References
edit- ^ "Bengkulu in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Change Request Documentation: 2007-179". SIL International.