"I Know Where I'm Going" is a traditional Scottish (some sources say Irish) ballad about a wealthy love-struck young woman pining for her "bonnie" lover Johnny who some say has a bad reputation.[1][2] It has been noted since the early nineteenth century.[3] It is Roud number 5701.
In some versions the lover is said to be 'black'.[4] This may refer to him being an outlaw or of bad reputation.
Chorus
editThe song contains the refrain[5]
I know where I'm going
I know who's going with me
I know who I love
The devil/dear knows who I'll marry
Among traditional singers and "folk revivalists", the term in the fourth line is often pronounced “deil”, an old Scots version of “devil” (as in Robert Burns's “The Deil’s awa' wi' the Exciseman”[6]), of which "dear" is likely a corruption.
Notable recordings
editIt was recorded by Burl Ives on 31 March 1941[7] for his debut album Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger.
It has also been recorded by Kathleen Ferrier, Julie Andrews, Odetta, The Weavers, The Fureys, The Clancy Brothers, Judy Collins, Barbara Dane, The Highwaymen, The Tarriers, The New Christy Minstrels, Harry Belafonte, Carolyn Hester, Richard Thompson and English singer Laura Wright.[citation needed]
Pete Seeger sang the song to open Episode 16 of his Rainbow Quest television program,[8] originally broadcast on 26 February 1966.[9]
The tune has also been used for a hymn or spiritual song, "I Know Why There's Music in the Quiet Summer Morning."[citation needed]
The song's title was used as the film title for the 1945 British production I Know Where I'm Going! and the song is heard over the credits.
Film
editThe Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger film I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) got its title from this song at the suggestion of Powell's wife Frankie Reidy, and the song was orchestrated and used in the film.[10] The tune is also used throughout the Nicholas Ray film noir They Live by Night (1948).
References
edit- ^ Digital Tradition Folk Music Database: link
- ^ Pedersen, Earl Martin (1990). Three hundred greatest folk songs of the American people. Napoli : Stampa Centro "Aquilone". p. 77.
- ^ Ravitch, Diane (2006). The English Reader: What Every Literate Person Needs to Know. Oxford University. p. 302. ISBN 0195077296.
- ^ "I Know Where I'm Going". folksongcollector.com. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
- ^ Judy Collins – I Know Where I'm Going, retrieved 2018-05-08
- ^ Burns, Robert (1884). Cunningham, Allan (ed.). The Poetical Works of Robert Burns: With All the Correspondence and Notes. Belford Clarke & Co. p. 234. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Naxos: link Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Seeger, Pete (2 June 2017). "Episode 16 - Mimi and Richard Fariña". Youtube. Archived from the original on 2019-03-09. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Helfer, Sacha. "RICHARD FARINA LIVE RAINBOW QUEST (26 FEVRIER 1966)". Moïcani - L'Odéonie (in French). Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Powell, Michael (1986). A Life in Movies. London: Heinemann. pp. 459–460. ISBN 0-434-59945-X.