The Hispano–Portuguese Summits or simply Iberian Summits (Spanish: cumbres ibéricas; Portuguese: cimeiras ibéricas) are formal meetings conducted by the Government of Portugal and the Government of Spain to discuss issues of mutual concern. The first one was celebrated in November 1983 in Sintra, Portugal. They are chaired by the respective heads of government.[1] In the 2001 summit, both parts agreed to celebrate additional meetings between the foreign ministers in-between-summits in order to prepare the next Iberian summit in line.[1] Since 2004 presidents of Spanish border regions (Castile and León, Galicia, Extremadura and Andalusia) may also attend to the summits.[2]
A list of the several Iberian summits celebrated is presented as follows:[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
| Summit | Date | Location | Prime ministers (host & guest) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Summit | November 1983 | Sintra,  Portugal |
Mário Soares & Felipe González |
| 2nd Summit | May 1985 | Alcántara,  Spain |
Felipe González & Mário Soares |
| 3rd Summit | October 1986 | Guimarães, Portugal |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva & Felipe González |
| 4th Summit | November 1987 | Madrid, Spain |
Felipe González & Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| 5th Summit | November 1988 | Lisbon, Portugal |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva & Felipe González |
| 6th Summit | February 1990 | Carmona, Spain |
Felipe González & Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| 7th Summit | December 1990 | Quinta do Lago, Portugal |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva & Felipe González |
| 8th Summit | December 1991 | Trujillo, Spain |
Felipe González & Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| 9th Summit | December 1992 | Funchal, Portugal |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva & Felipe González |
| 10th Summit | December 1993 | Palma de Mallorca, Spain |
Felipe González & Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
| 11th Summit | November 1994 | Porto, Portugal |
Aníbal Cavaco Silva & Felipe González |
| 12th Summit | January 1996 | Madrid, Spain |
Felipe González & António Guterres |
| 13th Summit | October 1996 | Ponta Delgada, Portugal |
António Guterres & José María Aznar |
| 14th Summit | November 1997 | Madrid, Spain |
José María Aznar & António Guterres |
| 15th Summit | November 1998 | Vilamoura, Portugal |
António Guterres & José María Aznar |
| 16th Summit | January 2000 | Salamanca, Spain |
José María Aznar & António Guterres |
| 17th Summit | January 2001 | Sintra, Portugal |
António Guterres & José María Aznar |
| 18th Summit | October 2002 | Valencia, Spain |
José María Aznar & José Manuel Durão Barroso |
| 19th Summit | November 2003 | Figueira da Foz, Portugal |
José Manuel Durão Barroso & José María Aznar |
| 20th Summit | October 2004 | Santiago de Compostela, Spain |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero & Pedro Santana Lopes |
| 21st Summit | November 2005 | Évora, Portugal |
José Sócrates & José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| 22nd Summit | November 2006 | Badajoz, Spain |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero & José Sócrates |
| 23rd Summit | January 2008 | Braga, Portugal |
José Sócrates & José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
| 24th Summit | January 2009 | Zamora, Spain |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero & José Sócrates |
| 25th Summit | May 2012 | Porto, Portugal |
Pedro Passos Coelho & Mariano Rajoy. |
| 26th Summit | May 2013 | Madrid, Spain |
Mariano Rajoy & Pedro Passos Coelho |
| 27th Summit | June 2014 | Vidago, Portugal |
Pedro Passos Coelho & Mariano Rajoy |
| 28th Summit | June 2015 | Baiona, Spain |
Mariano Rajoy & Pedro Passos Coelho |
| 29th Summit | May 2017 | Vila Real, Portugal |
António Costa & Mariano Rajoy |
| 30th Summit | November 2018 | Valladolid, Spain |
Pedro Sánchez & António Costa |
| 31st Summit | October 2020 | Guarda, Portugal |
António Costa & Pedro Sánchez |
| 32nd Summit | October 2021 | Trujillo, Spain |
Pedro Sánchez & António Costa |
| 33rd Summit[12] | November 2022 | Viana do Castelo, Portugal
|
António Costa & Pedro Sánchez |
| 34th Summit[13] | March 2023 | Lanzarote, Spain
|
Pedro Sánchez & António Costa |
| 35th Summit[14] | November 2024 | Faro, Portugal
|
Luís Montenegro & Pedro Sánchez |
References
edit- Citations
- ^ a b García Pérez 2011, p. 165.
- ^ Morán Blanco 2019, p. 6.
- ^ "Cronología de las Cumbres Hispano-Portuguesas". eldiario.es. 12 May 2013.
- ^ Armero, Antonio J. (29 September 2019). "Los papeles extremeños de Felipe González". Hoy.
- ^ "Iberian Summit Spain-Portugal 2013: The importance of walking together" (PDF). Llorente & Cuenca.
- ^ "Portugal y España firman tres acuerdos de cooperación en la Cumbre Ibérica". La Vanguardia. 4 June 2014.
- ^ Punzón, Carlos (22 June 2015). "Rajoy y Passos inician en Baiona la cumbre Hispano-portuguesa". La Voz de Galicia.
- ^ "Portugal y España sellan ocho acuerdos de cooperación en la Cumbre Ibérica". La Vanguardia. 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Portugal y España preparan la cumbre ibérica para después del verano". La Vanguardia. 6 July 2020.
- ^ "Arranca la Cumbre Hispano-Lusa en Guarda tras la llegada de Sánchez, con una hora de retraso por la niebla". Hoy. 10 October 2020.
- ^ "La próxima Cumbre Hispano-Lusa tendrá lugar en Trujillo el 28 de octubre". Hoy. 4 August 2021.
- ^ https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/lisboa/es/Comunicacion/Noticias/Paginas/Articulos/20221108_NOT1.aspx.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/lisboa/es/Comunicacion/Noticias/Paginas/Articulos/20230316-NOT1.aspx.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Pedro Sánchez participa en la XXXV Cumbre Hispano-Portuguesa". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- Bibliography
- García Pérez, Rafael (2011). "España y Portugal en la UE: de la convivencia a la integración". In Rodrigues, Teresa Ferreira; García Pérez, Rafael (eds.). Portugal e Espanha. Crise e Convergência na União Europeia. Tribuna. pp. 163–192. ISBN 978-989-8219-31-2.
- Morán Blanco, Sagrario (2019). "España-Portugal: hacia una seguridad compartida en sectores prioritarios de la relación bilateral" (PDF). Documento de Investigación (3). Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos: 3–34.
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