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The Icelandic Socialist Party (Icelandic: Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands; SFÍ) is a socialist political party in Iceland, which was founded on International Workers' Day (1 May) in 2017.
Icelandic Socialist Party Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | SFÍ |
| Leader | Sanna Magdalena Mörtudóttir |
| Founder | Gunnar Smári |
| Founded | 1 May 2017 |
| Headquarters | Bolholt 6, 104 Reykjavík |
| Youth wing | ROÐI - Ungir Sósíalistar |
| Pensioners' wing | Sósíalistar 55+[1] |
| Membership (2024) | 3200 |
| Ideology | Socialism[2][3] Democratic socialism[3] Anti-neoliberalism[4] |
| Political position | Left-wing[3] |
| Colours | Red |
| Althing | 0 / 63 |
| Reykjavík City Council | 2 / 23 |
| Election symbol | |
 | |
| Website | |
| sosialistaflokkurinn | |
History
editAccording to Gunnar Smári the party already had 1,400 members at its foundation. At the beginning of May, a temporary board was selected at a meeting to prepare a "Socialist Congress" in the autumn of 2017.[5] Prior to the Congress the party selected four committees among its members by sortition, responsible for healthcare, housing, social welfare, and democratization of society.[6]
The party did not contest the 2017 Althing elections, as it declared itself to be in a "build-up phase", but ran lists in Reykjavík and Kópavogur municipalities in the municipal elections on 26 May 2018.[7] In Reykjavík, they received one of 23 seats with 6.4% of the vote.[8]
In the 2024 parliamentary election, the leading candidate of the Icelandic Socialist Party is Sanna Magdalena Mörtudóttir.[9][10]
Ideology and policies
editThe architect behind the party is the editor and author Gunnar Smári, who at the launching of the party declared that it should be "an advocate for wage earners and all those who are poor, invisible and powerless. The opponents of the Icelandic Socialist Party are the rich and those who serve their interests".[11]
Main points
editAccording to the party’s website, the party’s main points in the party platform are:[12]
- "Humane living conditions" with regard to wages, unemployment benefits, pensions and student loans.
- Access to secure and free housing.
- A free healthcare system with no additional payments, as well as free access to education for all levels of education.
- Shorter working hours.
- A reform of the tax system with higher taxes for the wealthy and lower taxes for wage earners.
Housing
editThe party considers access to affordable housing to be a fundamental right, and calls for immediate actions to tackle the problems facing the Icelandic housing market.[13] Those actions include:
- The construction of 4000 apartments every year for the next three years.
- The construction of 30 thousand public apartments in the next ten years.
- The deprivatization of the Icelandic housing market.
- The establishment of a new housing fund intended to fund construction of apartments for public housing associations.
- To guarantee that public housing associations make up at least 25% of the housing market in 20 years.
- To implement a ceiling on the maximum price for rent.
- To guarantee that people don’t have to put more than a fourth of their income towards rent.
- To put severe restrictions on short-term rental companies such as Airbnb.
- To make lodging houses for homeless people available during the daytime as well.
- To guarantee all students access to free student accommodation.
- To guarantee access to free housing for the elderly and the disabled.
Healthcare
editThe party’s healthcare policies include:[14]
- That Iceland have free public healthcare.
- To work against the privatization of the Icelandic healthcare system.
- To strengthen the Icelandic healthcare system.
- The ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
- That user-directed personal assistance be used to help people with disabilities.
- That the June 2017 UN report on mental health be respected.
- Increase funding for hospitals.
- Lowering the prices for medication and to monitor the quality of medicines that are sold.
- To strengthen mental health services.
- To establish an ombudsman office for patients.
- To guarantee access to rehabilitation for the chronically ill.
- That the elderly are guaranteed access to health services according to their needs.
- To improve the work environment for healthcare workers.
Democracy
editThe party’s policies towards democracy include:[15]
- That equality is the cornerstone of democracy.
- To guarantee a fair voting system for all.
- That the results of elections be always respected.
- That the new constitution of Iceland proposed during the 2010–2013 Icelandic constitutional reform be taken into effect.
- That democratic concepts be part of fundamental education.
- To guarantee access to accurate and reliable information to the public.
- To implement the democratization of labour unions and pension funds.
- To guarantee funding for public associations.
- To ensure that Iceland’s natural resources are owned by the public.
- To implement workplace democracy.
Mutual funds
editThe party’s policies on mutual funds include:[16]
- To combine the fragmented systems of benefits and pensions into one general insurance system so that everyone can be guaranteed a decent life.
- To simplify the insurance system.
- To replace student loans with scholarships.
- To increase tax investigations and surveillance over large corporations and rich individuals.
- That the tax system be used as an equalization tool.
- To increase benefits for parents.
- To abolish fees for public services.
- That the profits from natural resources be nationalized.
Education
editThe party’s educational policies include:[17]
- To make all levels of education in public schools free.
- To make the cafeteria food in elementary schools and upper secondary schools free of charge.
- To prevent elitism and class divide between schools.
- That the schools support the wellbeing of students and teachers and prevent competition within schools.
- That students have access to free extracurricular activities and that these activities are moved into schools, if such a thing is possible.
- That all immigrants have access to fundamental education in Icelandic and that children of immigrants have access to education in their mother tongue.
- That children who are seeking asylum have the same opportunities to education as other children.
- To activate democratic ideas within students and teachers on all levels of education.
- That teachers are respected and to make their positions are made desirable.
- That all matters of education and the labour market are decided in close cooperation with labour unions.
- To increase vocational, technology, and art studies on all levels of education.
- To implement a scholarship program.
- To ensure an active research, scientific and academic environment in Iceland.
Parliamentary elections
edit| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,181 | 4.1 | 0 / 63
|
 0
|
9th
|
Extra-parliamentary |
Municipal Council elections
editReykjavík City Council
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Sanna Magdalena Mörtudóttir | 3,758 | 6.4 | 1 / 23
|
New | 5th | Opposition |
| 2022 | 4,618 | 7.7 | 2 / 23
|
 1
|
5th | Opposition |
Kópavogur Municipal Council
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Arnþór Sigurðsson | 507 | 3.2 | 0 / 11
|
New | 9th | Extra-parliamentary |
References
edit- ^ "Stefnuyfirlýsing Meistaradeildar Sósíalista". sosialistaflokkurinn.is. 29 August 2021. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Iceland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ a b c "Wahlcheck: Das wollen Islands Parteien". Deutsch-Isländische Gesellschaft Bremerhaven/Bremen. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Vindum ofan af nýfrjálshyggjunni". sosialistaflokkurinn.is. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands stofnaður". RÚV. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Socialists make policy by sortition". sosialistaflokkurinn.is. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Sósíalistaflokkurinn birtir framboðslista fyrir Reykjavík og Kópavog". Vísir.is. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Reykjavik Elections: Conservatives Come Out Ahead, Socialist Wins Seat". The Reykjavík Grapevine. 27 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "#41. - Sanna tekur slaginn fyrir sósíalismann". www.mbl.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Sanna mætir í leiðtogaspjall í Spursmálum". www.mbl.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Gunnar Smári stofnar Sósíalistaflokk Íslands". RÚV. 11 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Fyrstu baráttumál". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Húsnæðismál". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 15 June 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Heilbrigðismál". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Lýðræðismál". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Sameiginlegir sjóðir". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Menntamál". Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands. 19 May 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
External references
edit- Official website (in English)
- Official Facebook account (in Icelandic)