Il diluvio universale (The great flood) is an azione tragico-sacra, or opera, by Gaetano Donizetti. The Italian libretto was written by Domenico Gilardoni after Lord Byron's Heaven and Earth and Francesco Ringhieri's tragedy Il diluvio (1788).[1]
| Il diluvio universale | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Gaetano Donizetti | |
 Title page of 1830 libretto | |
| Librettist | Domenico Gilardoni |
| Language | Italian |
| Based on | Lord Byron's Heaven and Earth |
| Premiere | 6 March 1830 Teatro San Carlo, Naples |
Performance history
edit19th century
The opera premiered at the Teatro San Carlo, Naples on 6 March 1830.[2][3] It failed to become an instant success.
It is known that for the premiere production to be accepted, it had to be given to the church censors in the form of an oratorio, since its planned production date was within the period of fasting. It was only allowed due to its being a biblical story.
Donizetti revised the opera and a new production opened on 17 January 1834 at Genoa's Teatro Carlo Felice.[4] But after another staging in 1837 in Paris, it disappeared for 147 years.
20th century and beyond
The opera was not presented again until 1985 in Genoa.
The first production in Switzerland took place at St. Gallen where, since 2006, an opera is presented in the open air in front of the Cathedral around the first weekend of July.[5] The production of Il diluvio was also given at the St. Galler Festspiele 2010 when Mirco Palazzi, Majella Cullagh and Manuela Custer appeared.[6]
In 2023 a new production was given at Festival Donizetti in Bergamo with Riccardo Frizza as director and Nahuel di Pierro, Susanna Gianfaldoni and Enea Scala performing in the main roles.[7]
Roles
edit| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 6 March 1830 (Conductor: - ) |
|---|---|---|
| Noè | bass | Luigi Lablache |
| Jafet | baritone | Gennaro Ambrosini |
| Sem | tenor | Giovanni Arrigotti |
| Cam | bass | Lorenzo Salvi |
| Tesbite | soprano | Fabiani |
| Asfene | soprano | Cecilia Grassi |
| Abra | mezzo-soprano | Edvige Ricci |
| Cadmo | tenor | Berardo Winter |
| Sela, Azael's mother | soprano | Luigia Boccabadati |
| Ada, Sela's friend | soprano | Maria Carraro |
| Artoo | tenor | Gaetano Chizzola |
| Azael, child | silent | |
| Chorus | ||
Synopsis
editThe opera tells the biblical story of the great flood.
Recordings
edit| Year | Cast (Noe, Sela, Ada, Cadmo) |
Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra |
Label[8] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Mirco Palazzi, Bernadette Cullen, Manuela Custer, Colin Lee |
Giuliano Carella, London Philharmonic Orchestra and Geoffrey Mitchell Choir |
Audio CD: Opera Rara Cat: ORC 31 |
References
editNotes
- ^ Francesco Ringhieri: Il diluvio. Tragedia. Antonio Zatta e figli, Venice 1788 (Online-Resource).
- ^ Black 1982, p. 25: Black notes that 28 February was the intended date, but due to illness, the premiere had to be postponed.
- ^ Smart & Budden 2001.
- ^ Ashbrook and Hibberd 2001, p. 229
- ^ Impressions of the St.Gallen production on art-tv.ch Retrieved 27 January 2013
- ^ Pardo, Daniel, Opera Today, 11 December 2005, online at operatoday.com. Retrieved 27 June 2010
- ^ "Il diluvio universale". Donizetti Opera Bergamo (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-08-07.
- ^ Source for recording information: Recording(s) of Il diluvio universale on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
Cited sources
- Ashbrook, William and Sarah Hibberd (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam. ISBN 0-14-029312-4. pp. 224 – 247.
- Black, John (1982), Donizetti’s Operas in Naples, 1822—1848. London: The Donizetti Society. OCLC 9754222, 1410390448.
- Smart, Mary Ann; Budden, Julian (2001). "Donizetti, (Domenico) Gaetano (Maria)", Grove Music Online.
Other sources
- Allitt, John Stewart (1991), Donizetti: in the light of Romanticism and the teaching of Johann Simon Mayr, Shaftesbury: Element Books, Ltd (UK); Rockport, MA: Element, Inc.(USA)
- Ashbrook, William (1982), Donizetti and His Operas, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23526-X
- Ashbrook, William (1998), "Donizetti, Gaetano" in Stanley Sadie (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. One. London: Macmillan Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
- Loewenberg, Alfred (1970). Annals of Opera, 1597-1940, 2nd edition. Rowman and Littlefield
- Osborne, Charles, (1994), The Bel Canto Operas of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-71-3
- Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.); John Tyrell (Exec. Ed.) (2004), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 2nd edition. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-19-517067-2 (hardcover). ISBN 0-19-517067-9 OCLC 419285866 (eBook).
- Weinstock, Herbert (1963), Donizetti and the World of Opera in Italy, Paris, and Vienna in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, New York: Pantheon Books. LCCN 63-13703
External links
edit- Donizetti Society (London) website
- Libretto (Italian)