Illinois's 12th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Margaret Croke since January 2, 2021. The district was previously represented by Democrat Yoni Pizer for ten months in 2020.
Illinois's 12th State House of Representatives district | |||||
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Representative |
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Demographics | 74.3% White 5.0% Black 8.5% Hispanic 7.7% Asian 0.1% Native American 0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.4% Other 3.9% Multiracial | ||||
Population (2020) | 118,591 | ||||
Created | 1983–present 1849–1873, 1957–1973 | ||||
Notes | [1] |
The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Lake View, Lincoln Park, and Near North Side.[1][2]
Representative district history
edit
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.
List of representatives
edit1849 – 1855
editRepresentative[7] | Party | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution. | |||||
Joshua P. Cooper | Democratic[8] | January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851 |
16th | Elected in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850. |
Clark |
T. C. Moore | Unknown | January 6, 1851 – January 3, 1853 |
17th | Elected in 1850 Was not re-elected in 1852. | |
Uri Manley | Democratic[9] | January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855 |
18th | Elected in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854. | |
District now elects two representatives with 1855 Apportionment. |
1855 – 1861
editRepresentative[7] | Party | Party Control | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District now elects two representatives with 1855 Apportionment. | ||||||
William C. Kinney | Democratic[10] | 2 Democrats | January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857 |
19th | Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856. |
St. Clair |
Albert H. Trapp | ||||||
Vital Jarrot | Republican[11] | 1 Republican 1 Unknown |
January 5, 1857 – January 5, 1863 |
20th 21st 22nd |
Elected in 1856 Re-elected in 1858 Re-elected in 1860 Was not re-elected in 1862. | |
William W. Roman | Unknown | January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859 |
20th | Elected in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858 | ||
John Scheel | Republican[11] | 2 Republicans | January 3, 1859 – January 7, 1861 |
21st | Elected in 1858 Was not re-elected in 1860. | |
Samuel Stookey | Unknown | 1 Republican 1 Unknown |
January 7, 1861 – January 5, 1863 |
22nd | Elected in 1860 Was not re-elected in 1862. | |
District now elects one representative with 1861 Apportionment. |
1861 – 1873
editRepresentative[7] | Party | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District now elects one representative with 1861 Apportionment. | |||||
John W. Westcott | Unknown | January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865 |
23rd | Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864. |
Clay Richland |
Lewis W. Miller | Democratic[12] | January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867 |
24th | Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866. | |
Eli Bower | Unknown | January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1869 |
25th | Elected in 1866 Was not re-elected in 1868. | |
Alex W. Bothwell | Republican[13] | January 4, 1869 – January 4, 1871 |
26th | Elected in 1868 Was not re-elected in 1870. | |
W. W. Barr | Democratic[14] | January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873 |
27th | Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872. |
Franklin |
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts. |
1957 – 1973
editRepresentative[7] | Party | Party Control | Years[a][b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established in 1957. | ||||||
Charles H. Kordowski | Democratic | 2 Democrats 1 Republican |
January 9, 1957 – January 4, 1961 |
70th 71st |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Retired. |
Cook |
Kenneth W. Course | January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965 |
70th 71st 72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964. | |||
Charles O. Miller | Republican | Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large district election and lost re-election in 1964. | ||||
LaSalle J. Michaels | Democratic | January 4, 1961 – January 6, 1965 |
72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964. | ||
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state. | ||||||
Paul J. Randolph | Republican | 2 Democrats 1 Republican |
January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973 |
75th 76th 77th |
Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972. |
Cook |
Edward P. Wolbank | Democratic | January 4, 1967 – January 13, 1971 |
75th 76th |
Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Lost election for Illinois's 9th congressional district in 1970. | ||
William J. Schoeninger | January 4, 1967 – January 8, 1969 |
75th | Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Elected state Senator from the 12th Legislative district in 1968. | |||
Robert L. Thompson | January 8, 1969 – January 13, 1971 |
76th 77th |
Elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972. | |||
Ira Colitz | January 13, 1971 – January 10, 1973 |
77th | Elected in 1970 Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and lost renomination in 1972. | |||
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts. |
1983 – Present
editRepresentative[7] | Party | Years[b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment | |||||
Alfred Ronan | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – 1992/1993 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Elected in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Retired before the end of the 87th GA. |
Cook |
Vacant | 1992/1993 – 1992/1993 |
87th | |||
Charles A. Lomanto | Democratic | 1992/1993 – January 13, 1993 |
Appointed to serve the remainder of Ronan's term. | ||
Ellis B. Levin | January 13, 1993 – January 11, 1995 |
88th | Redistricted from the 5th Legislative district and re-elected in 1992 Lost renomination in 1994. | ||
Sara Feigenholtz |
January 11, 1995 – January 21, 2020 |
89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st |
Elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Re-elected in 1998 Re-elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Re-elected in 2006 Re-elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Re-elected in 2012 Re-elected in 2014 Re-elected in 2016 Re-elected in 2018 Appointed state Senator from the 6th Legislative district in 2020. | ||
Vacant | January 21, 2020 – February 9, 2020 |
101st | |||
Yoni Pizer |
Democratic | February 9, 2020 – December 31, 2020 |
Appointed, lost renomination, and resigned his seat in 2020. | ||
Vacant | December 31, 2020 – January 2, 2021 | ||||
Margaret Croke | Democratic | January 2, 2021 – present |
101st 102nd 103rd |
Elected in 2020 and appointed in 2021 Re-elected in 2022 |
Historic District Boundaries
editYears | County | Municipalities/Townships | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2023 – present | Cook | Chicago (Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side) | [1][2] |
2013 – 2023 | Chicago (Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side, Uptown) | [15][2] | |
2003 – 2013 | Chicago | [16] | |
1993 – 2003 | Chicago | [17] | |
1983 – 1993 | Chicago | [18] | |
1967 – 1973 | Chicago | [19] | |
1957 – 1965 | Chicago | [20] | |
1871 – 1873 | Franklin | Airfield, Benton, Big Muddy, Cave, Crittenden, Ewing, Fitts Hill, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Greenville, Little Muddy, Marcy, Mulkeytown, Osage, Parish, Plain View, Taylor Hill, Town Mount, Webb's Prairie | [21][22][23] |
1863 – 1871 | Clay Richland |
Claremont, Clay City, Fairview, Flora, Georgetown, Gordon, Hadley, Horde, Larkingsburg, Louisville, Matthew's Mill, Maysville, Noble, Olney, Oskaloosa, Parkersburg, Stringtown, Wakefield, Xenia | [21][24][25][26][27] |
1855 – 1863 | St. Clair | Athens (New Athens), Belleville, Cahokia, Caseyville, Centreville, Collinsville, Darmstadt, Fayetteville, French Village, Georgetown, Hilltown, Illinois City, Illinoistown, Jefferson, Lebanon, Lenzburg, Lively, Marissa, Mascoutah, Millstadt, O'Fallon, Prairie du Pont, Shiloh, Smithton, Stringtown, Summerfield, Urbana, Wiggins Ferry | [21][28][29][24] |
1849 – 1855 | Clark | Casey, Darwin, Johnstons Mills, Livingston, Margaretta, Marshall, Martinsville, Melrose, Parkers Prairie, Sterling, Westfield | [21][30][31][32][33] |
Electoral history
edit2030 – 2022
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Margaret Croke (incumbent) | 31,332 | 80.20 | −19.80% | |
Republican | George Kemper | 7735 | 19.80 | N/A | |
Total votes | 39,067 | 100.0 |
2020 – 2012
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Margaret Croke | 52,483 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 52,483 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Margaret Croke | 12,380 | 45.85 | |
Democratic | Jonathan A. "Yoni" Pizer (incumbent) | 11,168 | 41.36 | |
Democratic | James A. "Jimmy" Garfield | 1,652 | 6.12 | |
Democratic | Ryan Podges | 1,061 | 3.93 | |
Democratic | Marty Malone | 741 | 2.74 | |
Total votes | 27,002 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 46,436 | 100.0 | +24.41% | |
Total votes | 46,436 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 43,858 | 75.59 | −24.41% | |
Republican | Gene Witt | 14,161 | 24.41 | N/A | |
Total votes | 58,019 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 25,512 | 100.0 | +0.04% | |
Total votes | 25,512 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 40,397 | 99.96 | +31.01% | |
Write-in | 17 | 0.04 | N/A | ||
Total votes | 40,414 | 100.0 |
2010 – 2002
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 22,272 | 68.95 | −15.48% | |
Republican | Dave Lenkowski | 10,031 | 31.05 | N/A | |
Total votes | 32,303 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 38,502 | 84.43 | +3.30% | |
Green | Tim Quirk | 7,100 | 15.57 | N/A | |
Total votes | 45,602 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 23,749 | 81.13 | +5.50% | |
Republican | Richard A. Caner | 5,524 | 18.87 | −5.50% | |
Total votes | 29,273 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 36,671 | 75.63 | +1.40% | |
Republican | Marie-Elana Leone | 11,814 | 24.37 | −1.40% | |
Total votes | 48,485 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 22,448 | 74.23 | −0.59% | |
Republican | Michael G. Weiler | 7,793 | 25.77 | +0.59% | |
Total votes | 30,241 | 100.0 |
2000 – 1992
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 31,706 | 74.82 | −25.18% | |
Republican | Robert Huntington | 10,670 | 25.18 | N/A | |
Total votes | 42,376 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 19,978 | 100.0 | +23.05% | |
Total votes | 19,978 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) | 27,659 | 76.95 | +2.99% | |
Republican | Beret A. Olson | 8,275 | 23.02 | −3.02% | |
Write-in | 8 | 0.02 | N/A | ||
Total votes | 35,942 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz | 16,467 | 73.96 | +4.66% | |
Republican | William J. Enright | 5,797 | 26.04 | −4.66% | |
Total votes | 22,264 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sara Feigenholtz | 7,211 | 51.29 | |
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) | 6,849 | 48.71 | |
Total votes | 14,060 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ellis B. Levin | 30,427 | 69.30 | −30.70% | |
Republican | Timothy E. Drake | 13,481 | 30.70 | N/A | |
Total votes | 43,908 | 100.0 |
1990 – 1982
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) | 13,928 | 100.0 | +27.16% | |
Total votes | 13,928 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) | 18,197 | 72.84 | +0.77% | |
Republican | Jacqueline Arendt | 6,784 | 27.16 | −0.77% | |
Total votes | 24,981 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) | 13,945 | 72.07 | +7.96% | |
Republican | Warren W. Sikorski | 5,404 | 27.93 | −7.96% | |
Total votes | 19,349 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) | 16,361 | 64.11 | −35.88% | |
Republican | Jerry Phillips | 9,158 | 35.89 | N/A | |
Total votes | 25,519 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Alfred G. Ronan | 19,798 | 99.99 | |
Write-in | 1 | 0.01 | ||
Total votes | 19,799 | 100.0 |
1970 – 1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) | 41,004.5 | 34.05 | |
Democratic | Ira Colitz | 40,675 | 33.78 | |
Democratic | Robert L. Thompson (incumbent) | 38,743 | 32.17 | |
Write-in | 1 | 0.00 | ||
Total votes | 120,423.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) | 65,937 | 41.38 | |
Democratic | Edward W. Wolbank (incumbent) | 47,808 | 30.00 | |
Democratic | Robert L. Thompson | 45,610.5 | 28.62 | |
Total votes | 159,355.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Paul J. Randolph | 65,109 | 43.83 | |
Democratic | Edward Wolbank | 43,164 | 29.06 | |
Democratic | William J. Schoeninger | 40,267 | 27.11 | |
Total votes | 148,540 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles O. Miller (incumbent) | 52,926.5 | 39.35 | |
Democratic | Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) | 42,001 | 31.23 | |
Democratic | LaSalle J. Michaels (incumbent) | 39,578.5 | 29.43 | |
Total votes | 134,506 | 100.0 |
1960 – 1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles O. Miller (incumbent) | 60,157 | 36.32 | |
Democratic | Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) | 55,065 | 33.24 | |
Democratic | LaSalle J. Michaels | 50,416.5 | 30.44 | |
Total votes | 165,638.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Charles H. Kordowski (incumbent) | 53,693 | 38.99 | |
Democratic | Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) | 46,962.5 | 34.11 | |
Republican | Charles O. Miller (incumbent) | 37,040 | 26.90 | |
Total votes | 137,695.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Charles H. Kordowski | 54,437.5 | 29.86 | |
Democratic | Kenneth W. Course | 44,868 | 24.61 | |
Republican | Charles O. Miller | 41,803.5 | 22.93 | |
Republican | Reginald J. Holzer | 41,181.5 | 22.59 | |
Total votes | 182,290.5 | 100.0 |
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 12" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
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- ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
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- ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 12 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
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- ^ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
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- ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.