Wikipedia

Illinois's 9th House of Representatives district

For the congressional district, see Illinois's 9th congressional district.

Illinois's 9th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Yolonda Morris since 2023. Before then it was Lakesia Collins since July 24, 2020. The district was previously represented by Democrat Art Turner from 2010 to 2020.

Illinois's 9th State
House of Representatives
district
Representative
  Yolonda Morris
D–Chicago
since 2020
Demographics29.7% White
45.1% Black
10.7% Hispanic
11.0% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.5% Other
2.8% Multiracial
Population (2020)120,173
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes[1]

The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of East Garfield Park, Lincoln Park, Loop, Lower West Side, Near North Side, Near West Side, North Lawndale, South Lawndale, West Garfield Park, and West Town.[1][2]

Representative district history

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This section is an excerpt from Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district § Representative district history.[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

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Representative Notes
 
Aaron Shaw 		Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district (1857 –1859)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 16th congressional district (1883 – 1885)
 
Erastus Newton Bates 		Elected the 15th Illinois Treasurer (1869 – 1873)
George Burditt Republican nominee for the 1974 United States Senate election in Illinois

List of representatives

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1849 – 1873

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Representative[7] Party Years[a] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
9th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Ebenezer Z. Ryan Whig[8] January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851 		16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850. 		Lawrence
Richland
 
Aaron Shaw 		Democratic January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853 		17th Elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.
William Y. Christy Whig[9] January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855 		18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
Samuel H. Martin O L Dem[10] January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857 		19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856. 		Wabash
White
John E. Whiting Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859 		20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858.
John G. Powell Democratic[11] January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861 		21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
James M. Sharp Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863 		22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862. 		Marion
John W. Merritt January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865 		23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.
Samuel E. Stephenson Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867 		24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
 
Erastus Newton Bates 		Republican January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869 		25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
Thomas E. Merritt Democratic[13][14] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871 		26th Elected in 1868
Redistricted to the 24th Representative district and re-elected in 1870.
William N. Ayres January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873 		27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872. 		Gallatin
Hardin
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

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Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[a][b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
William E. Pollack Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat 		January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965 		70th
71st
72nd
73rd 		Redistricted from the 6th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964. 		Cook
Kenneth E. Moberley January 9, 1957 –
January 7, 1959 		70th Elected in 1956
Lost re-election in 1958.
Joseph F. Fanta Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963 		70th
71st
72nd 		Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Lost re-election in 1962.
Nicholas Zagone 2 Democrats
1 Republican 		January 7, 1959 –
January 4, 1961 		71st Elected in 1958
Lost re-election in 1960.
Kenneth E. Moberley Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat 		January 4, 1961 –
January 6, 1965 		72nd
73rd 		Elected back in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Retired.
Nicholas Zagone Democratic January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965 		73rd Elected back in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Don A. Moore Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat 		January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973 		75th
76th
77th 		Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Elected state Senator in the 9th Legislative District in 1972. 		Cook
George M. Burditt Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Retired.
Leland Rayson Democratic Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 9th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

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Representative[7] Party Years[b] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
 
Joseph Berrios 		Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 10, 1989 		83rd
84th
85th 		Elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Elected Commissioner of the Cook County Board of Appeals in 1988. 		Cook
Miguel A. Santiago January 10, 1989 –
January 13, 1993 		86th
87th 		Elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Redistricted to the 3rd Representative district and re-elected in 1992.
Arthur Turner January 13, 1993 –
2010 		88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th 		Redistricted from the 18th Representative district and re-elected in 1992
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Lost the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor in 2010 and later resigned his representative seat.
96th
Vacant 2010 –
December 2010
Art Turner Democratic December 2010 –
July 3, 2020 		96th
97th
98th
99th
100th 		Elected in 2010 and appointed the same year
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Retired in 2020.
101st
Vacant July 3, 2020 –
July 24, 2020
Yolonda Morris September 12, 2023 –
present 		103rd
Lakesia Collins Democratic July 24, 2020 –
present 		101st
102nd
103rd 		Appointed and subsequently elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

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Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2013 – present Cook Chicago (East Garfield Park, Lincoln Park, Loop, Lower West Side, Near North Side, Near West Side, North Lawndale, South Lawndale, West Garfield Park, West Town) [1][15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Bremen Township, Lemont Township, parts of Lyons Township, Orland Township, Palos Township, parts of Thornton Township [19]
1957 – 1965 Chicago [20]
1871 – 1873 Gallatin
Hardin 		Bowlesville, Buffalo, Cave-In-Rock, Christmasville, Cottonwood, Cypress, Elizabethtown, Equality, New Market, Rock Ferry, Rosiclare, Salineville, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), South Hampton, Sparks Hill [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Marion Alma, Centralia, Fosterburg, Fosters, Fredericktown, Hickory Hill, Junction City (Junction), Kinmundy, Middleton, Mt. Xian, Odin, Patoka, Raccoon, Salem, Sandoval, Tonti, Walnut Hill [21][24][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863 Wabash
White 		Armstrong, Burnt Prairie, Carmi, Concord, Duncanton, Emma, Enfield, Friendsville, Grayville, Junto, Liberty (Burnt Prairie), Mier, Mount Carmel, Phillipstown, Poland, Rochester Mill (Rochester), Sacramento, Shealsville, Tecumseh [21][28][29][24]
1849 – 1855 Lawrence
Richland 		C.H., Eden, Lawrenceville, Matthew's Mills, Noble, Olney, Parkersburg, Ruark, Russellville, St. Francisville, Smallsburg, Stringtown [21][30][31][32][33]

Electoral history

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2030 – 2022

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2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lakesia Collins (incumbent) 20,413 100.0
Total votes 20,413 100.0

2020 – 2012

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2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lakesia Collins (incumbent) 38,252 100.0
Total votes 38,252 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Turner (incumbent) 30,951 100.0
Total votes 30,951 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Turner (incumbent) 36,765 100.0
Total votes 36,765 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Turner (incumbent) 20,890 100.0
Total votes 20,890 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Turner (incumbent) 33,967 100.0
Total votes 33,967 100.0

2010 – 2002

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2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur Turner 21,900 100.0
Total votes 21,900 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 36,203 100.0 +10.69%
Total votes 36,203 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 20,122 89.31 −10.69%
Republican Myra Bland 2,408 10.69 N/A
Total votes 22,530 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 32,405 100.0 +7.19%
Total votes 32,405 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 18,823 92.81 −7.19%
Libertarian John Kasner 1,458 7.19 N/A
Total votes 20,281 100.0

2000 – 1992

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2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 24,044 100.0
Total votes 24,044 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 18,256 100.0 +5.73%
Total votes 18,256 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 22,444 94.27 +3.40%
Republican Marie Ciffone 1,365 5.73 −3.40%
Total votes 23,809 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Arthur L. Turner (incumbent) 13,021 90.87 −9.13%
Republican Eileen M. Zelazny 1,309 9.13 N/A
Total votes 14,330 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur L. Turner 27,969 100.0
Total votes 27,969 100.0

1990 – 1982

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1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) 9,658 100.0
Total votes 9,658 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Miguel A. Santiago 16,953 100.0
Total votes 16,953 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph Berrios (incumbent) 12,146 100.0
Total votes 12,146 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph Berrios (incumbent) 16,441 100.0
Total votes 16,441 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph Berrios 20,560 100.0
Total votes 20,560 100.0

1970 – 1962

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1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don A. Moore (incumbent) 64,805 39.47
Democratic Leland H. Rayson (incumbent) 56,482.5 34.40
Republican George M. Burditt (incumbent) 49,992 30.45
Democratic Gerald A. Brier 37,924 23.10
Total votes 164,203.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don A. Moore (incumbent) 90,889 33.19
Republican George M. Burditt (incumbent) 71,237.5 26.01
Democratic Leland H. Rayson (incumbent) 61,417 22.43
Democratic Richard F. Kelly, Jr. 50,310 18.37
Total votes 273,853.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don A. Moore 70,057 33.24
Republican George M. Burditt 60,885.5 28.89
Democratic Leland H. Rayson 44,032 20.89
Democratic Richey V. Graham, Jr. 35,769.5 16.97
Total votes 210,744 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William E. Pollack (incumbent) 43,063 28.21
Republican Kenneth E. Moberley (incumbent) 38,898.5 25.48
Democratic Nicholas Zagone 36,108.5 23.65
Democratic Joseph F. Fanta (incumbent) 34,600.5 22.66
Total votes 152,670.5 100.0

1960 – 1956

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1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William E. Pollack (incumbent) 53,126 26.88
Republican Kenneth E. Moberley 49,295.5 24.94
Democratic Joseph F. Fanta (incumbent) 48,158.5 24.37
Democratic Nicholas Zagone (incumbent) 47,053.5 23.81
Total votes 197,633.5 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph F. Fanta (incumbent) 45,638.5 29.80
Democratic Nicholas Zagone 40,120 26.20
Republican William E. Pollack (incumbent) 35,321 23.07
Republican Kenneth E. Moberley (incumbent) 32,050.5 20.93
Total votes 153,130 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William E. Pollack 60,410 28.99
Republican Kenneth E. Moberley 57,453.5 27.57
Democratic Joseph F. Fanta 48,543 23.30
Democratic Archie F. McKnight 41,692.5 20.01
Total votes 208,369 100.0

Notes

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  1. ^ a b From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. ^ a b Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

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  1. ^ a b "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 9" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  3. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ^ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  9. ^ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  10. ^ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  11. ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  12. ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  13. ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  14. ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  15. ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 9 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  16. ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. ^ a b c d "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  22. ^ Campbell, R. A.; Walling, H. F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Saline, Gallatin, Hardin, and Pope, counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S. A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R. A. Campbell. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  23. ^ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. ^ a b Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  31. ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ^ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  34. ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 4, 2021.[permanent dead link‍]
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