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Public holidays in Palestine.
Holidays
edit| Date | English name | Arabic name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day | رأس السنة الميلادية Ras Assanah al-Miladi |
| 7 January | Christmas Day (Orthodox) | عيد الميلاد Eid Al Milad |
| 8 March | International Women's Day | اليوم العالمي للمرأة al-Yawm al-ʻĀlamī lil-marʼah |
| 30 March | Land Day | يَوْم اَلْأَرْض Yawm al-ʾArḍ |
| 5 April | Palestinian Child's Day | يوم الطفل الفلسطيني īūm al-ṭfl al-flsṭīnī |
| Variable | Thursday of the Dead | خميس الأموات Khamis al-Amwat |
| 1 May | Labour Day | عيد العمال Eid el-Ommal |
| 5 May | Feast of Saint George | عيد القديس جاورجيوس ʿīd al-qdīs ǧāūrǧīūs |
| 15 May | Nakba Day | ذكرى النكبة Dhikra an-Nakba |
| 5 June | Naksa Day | يوم النكسة Yawm an-Naksa |
| 15 November | Independence Day | يوم الاستقلال Eid al-Istiklaal |
| 25 December | Christmas Day (Catholic) | عيد الميلاد Eid Al Milad |
| 1 Muharram | Islamic New Year | أس السنة الهجرية Ras Assanah Al Hijri |
| 12 Rabi' al-Awwal | Prophet Muhammad's Birthday | المولد النبوي Mawlid al-Nabi |
| 27 Rajab | The Prophet's Ascension | الإسراء والمعراج Isra' and Mi'raj |
| 1 Shawwal | Festival of Breaking the Fast | عيد الفطر Eid al-Fitr |
| 10 Dhul Hijja | Feast of the Sacrifice | عيد الأضحى Eid al-Adha |
Ottoman Palestine
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Mandatory Palestine
editIn Mandatory Palestine, the weekly holiday was observed on Sunday by the Palestine Government, reflecting the Christian influence of the British administration. However, the diverse religious demographics of the region meant that different communities observed their sabbath on different days. For Muslims, the sabbath was Friday, while Jews observed Saturday as their holy day, and Christians continued to observe Sunday. This arrangement allowed for some flexibility in commercial and social activities, as businesses and individuals could choose their day of rest based on their religious practices. [1][2]
Several significant Islamic holidays were observed in Mandatory Palestine, reflecting the region's majority Muslim population. The Nabi Musa festival, which commemorates the Prophet Moses, was one of the most prominent and involved large gatherings and processions. Additionally, Muslims celebrated the major Islamic holidays of Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. The Mawlid, celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, was another key religious observance.
Other Islamic observances included Islamic New Year's Day (Hijri New Year), marking the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar, and Isra Wal Miraj, which commemorates the night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad. These events were marked by religious ceremonies, special prayers, and communal gatherings throughout the Muslim communities in Palestine.
These religious observances were integral to the cultural and social life of the Muslim population in Mandatory Palestine and contributed to the diverse and multi-religious environment of the region during the British mandate.
State of Palestine
edit- Movable – Islamic New Year
- Movable – The Prophet's Birthday
- Movable – The Prophet's Ascension
- Movable – Eid al-Fitr
- Movable – Eid al-Adha
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stead, K. W. (1927). Palestine: Review of Commercial Conditions. OCLC 1770808.
- ^ Daphne Tsimhoni (1984). "The status of the Arab Christians under the British Mandate in Palestine". Middle Eastern Studies. 20 (4): 166–192. doi:10.1080/00263208408700605. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283036. OCLC 9973944359. Wikidata Q124293747.