The Independent Popular Action (Spanish: Acción Popular Independiente, API) was a Chilean political party, created on 27 April 1968,[1] intended to be part of the Popular Unity and support the candidacy of Salvador Allende in the presidential election of 1970. Its main leader was Rafael Tarud.
Independent Popular Action Acción Popular Independiente | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founder | Rafael Tarud Siwady |
| Founded | 27 April 1968 |
| Legalised | 27 September 1971 |
| Dissolved | 8 October 1973 |
| Headquarters | Santiago, Chile |
| Newspaper | Api |
| Ideology | Left-wing nationalism Populism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Popular Unity |
In 1969, together with the Popular Unitary Action Movement, the Radical Party, the Socialist Party and the Communist Party, it was part of the political agreement called Popular Unity of Marxist ideals, to support the government of Salvador Allende. In the case of API, it was an organization that brought together left-wing independent elements, and less revolutionary than the MAPU and the MIR. The party joined the moderate wing of the UP, maintaining a critical position.[2]
In the parliamentary elections of 1973 the party achieved to elect two deputies: Silvia Araya González and Luis Osvaldo Escobar Astaburuaga.
The party was dissolved and banned by Decree Law No. 77 of October 8, 1973, signed by the military Junta. The same situation was repeated for all parties that made up the Popular Unity.[3] API President Rafael Tarud, went into exile, and in 1987 was one of the founders of the Party for Democracy (PPD).
References
edit- ^ Haslam, Jonathan (17 September 2005). The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende's Chile: A Case of Assisted Suicide. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1844670307.
- ^ Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. "Acción Popular Independiente" [Independent Popular Action]. Historia Política Legislativa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ^ Ministerio del Interior de Chile (February 14, 1991). "Decreto ley Nº 77: Declara ilícitos y disueltos los partidos políticos que señala" [Decree Law No. 77: Declares illegal and dissolved the political parties indicated] (in Spanish). Retrieved August 2, 2014.