This is a list of articles in modern philosophy.
- 1649 in philosophy
- 1658 in philosophy
- 17th century philosophy
- A Few Words on Non-Intervention
- A General View of Positivism
- A Letter Concerning Toleration
- A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
- A System of Logic
- A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
- A Vindication of Natural Society
- Adam Müller
- Adam Smith
- Adam Weishaupt
- Age of Enlightenment
- Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
- Alexander Pfänder
- Aloys Hirt
- American Enlightenment
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
- Anarchism
- Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism
- Anarchism in Korea
- Anarchism in Russia
- Anarchism in Spain
- Anarchism in Sweden
- Anarchism in the United States
- Anarchism in Turkey
- Anarchism in Ukraine
- Anarchism in Vietnam
- Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas
- Anarchist Manifesto
- Anarchy
- Anioł Dowgird
- Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
- Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
- Anti-statism
- Antoine Arnauld
- Anton Kržan
- Arnold Geulincx
- Arnold J. Toynbee
- Art manifesto
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics
- Auberon Herbert
- Auguste Comte
- Augustus De Morgan
- Autonomism
- Baroque
- Benjamin Constant
- Bernard Bolzano
- Bête machine
- Beyond Good and Evil
- Black Panther Party
- Blaise Pascal
- Borden Parker Bowne
- Bourgeoisie
- Bronisław Trentowski
- Cartesian doubt
- Charles Batteux
- Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
- Charles Fourier
- Charles Graves (bishop)
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- Chemism
- Christian Discourses
- Christoph von Sigwart
- Class consciousness
- Classical Realism
- Classicism
- Cloudesley
- Commodity fetishism
- Communism
- Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
- Cornelis Willem Opzoomer
- Criticisms of electoralism
- Critique of Judgement
- Critique of Practical Reason
- Critique of Pure Reason
- Cultural hegemony
- Dai Zhen
- Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
- David Hume
- David Ricardo
- David Strauss
- Dharmarāja Adhvarin
- Diafotismos
- Dialectical materialism
- Die Anarchisten
- Direct action
- Disquisitions relating to Matter and Spirit
- Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits
- Edward Abramowski
- Edward Dembowski
- Egoist anarchism
- Either/Or
- Émile Pouget
- Ernst Mach
- Ernst Schröder
- Fear and Trembling
- Feliks Jaroński
- For Self-Examination
- Francesco Saverio Merlino
- Francis Bacon
- Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
- Franciszek Krupiński
- Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
- Friedrich Engels
- Friedrich Groos
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Friedrich Schiller
- Friedrich Theodor Vischer
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
- General will
- Geohumoral theory
- Georg Friedrich Meier
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- George Berkeley
- George Boole
- Giorgio Vasari
- Gottfried Leibniz
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals
- Hannah Arendt
- Harriet Taylor Mill
- Hayashi Hōkō
- Hayashi Razan
- Hayashi Ryūkō
- Hegelianism
- Heimin Shimbun
- Henri Bergson
- Henry David Thoreau
- Henry Home, Lord Kames
- Herbert Spencer
- Hirata Atsutane
- Historical materialism
- Hosoi Heishu
- Hoter ben Shlomo
- Howard Williams (humanitarian)
- Hugo Grotius
- Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose
- Immanuel Kant
- Individualist anarchism
- Isaak Iselin
- Itō Jinsai
- Jakob Friedrich Fries
- James Guillaume
- Jan Wacław Machajski
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Jean le Rond d'Alembert
- Jena romantics
- Jens Kraft
- Jeremy Bentham
- Jewish Communist Labour Party (Poalei Zion)
- Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion)
- Jewish Communist Union (Poalei Zion)
- Johann Christian Lossius
- Johann Friedrich Flatt
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- Johann Heinrich Lambert
- Johann Joachim Lange
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Johannes Bredenburg
- Johannes Phocylides Holwarda
- John Austin (legal philosopher)
- John Calvin
- John Dewey
- John Locke
- John Stuart Mill
- Józef Gołuchowski
- Judah Leon Abravanel
- Judge for Yourselves!
- Justice as Fairness: A Restatement
- Kaibara Ekken
- Karl Heinrich Heydenreich
- Karl Marx
- Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel
- Karl Wilhelm Ramler
- Kitaro Nishida
- Krastyo Krastev
- Krystyn Lach Szyrma
- Lazarus Geiger
- Lectures on Aesthetics
- Léon Dumont
- Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever
- Lettre sur les aveugles à l'usage de ceux qui voient
- Levi Hedge
- Leviathan (book)
- Lex, Rex
- Libertarian Marxism
- Libertarian socialism
- List of communist ideologies
- Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
- Ludwig Tieck
- Luo Rufang
- Man a Machine
- Martin Luther
- Marx's theory of alienation
- Marx's theory of human nature
- Marxist feminism
- Marxist humanism
- Marxist philosophy
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- Max Weber
- Meditations on First Philosophy
- Meinong's jungle
- Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
- Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
- Metaphysics of Morals
- Methodios Anthrakites
- Michael Gottlieb Birckner
- Michael Hissmann
- Michał Wiszniewski
- Michel Henry
- Mikhail Bakunin
- Miura Baien
- Modern philosophy
- Moses Mendelssohn
- Motoori Norinaga
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Mulla Sadra
- Muro Kyūsō
- New England Transcendentalists
- Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus
- Nicolas Malebranche
- Nicolaus Hieronymus Gundling
- Nietzsche's views on women
- Nietzsche and Philosophy
- Nikolai Putyatin
- Non-politics
- Non-voting
- Novum Organum
- Observations on Man
- Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
- Ogyū Sorai
- On Liberty
- On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates
- On the Genealogy of Morality
- Oration on the Dignity of Man
- Outline of anarchism
- Paul Rée
- Philosophical Fragments
- Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom
- Philosophy of Max Stirner
- Philosophy of Spinoza
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Pierre Cally
- Pierre Gassendi
- Pierre Nicole
- Poale Zion
- Political Justice
- Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant
- Port-Royal Logic
- Practice in Christianity
- Prefaces
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
- Proletariat
- Property is theft!
- Randall Swingler
- Rate of exploitation
- Reification (Marxism)
- Relations of production
- Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
- René Descartes
- Repetition (Kierkegaard)
- Revolutionary Left (disambiguation)
- Richard Sault
- Robert Leslie Ellis
- Roger Fry
- Rudolf Seydel
- Rudolph Goclenius
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- Schopenhauer's criticism of the proofs of the parallel postulate
- Science of Logic
- Scottish School of Common Sense
- Sebastian Petrycy
- Seo Gyeong-deok
- Simion Bărnuțiu
- Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet
- Social ecology
- Socialism
- Søren Kierkegaard
- Spinoza: Practical Philosophy
- Stages on Life's Way
- Statism and Anarchy
- Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta
- Structural Marxism
- Sturm und Drang
- Suzuki Shōsan
- Tan Sitong
- The Art of Being Right
- The Blood of Others
- The Book on Adler
- The Communist Manifesto
- The Concept of Anxiety
- The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress
- The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity Illustrated
- The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures
- The Foundations of Arithmetic
- The Law of Peoples
- The Methods of Ethics
- The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God
- The Phenomenology of Spirit
- The Point of View of My Work as an Author
- The Sickness Unto Death
- The Soul of Man under Socialism
- The Subjection of Women
- Thomas Carlyle
- Thomas Hobbes
- Thomas Jefferson
- Thomas Paine
- Thomas Robert Malthus
- Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces
- Three Critics of the Enlightenment
- Toju Nakae
- Tychism
- Universal Natural History and Theory of Heaven
- Utilitarianism (book)
- Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger
- Victor d'Hupay
- Voltaire
- Walter Goodnow Everett
- War of Anti-Christ with the Church and Christian Civilization
- What Is Property?
- Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder
- Wilhelm Windelband
- Wilhelm Wundt
- William Blackstone
- William Godwin
- William Graham Sumner
- William Manderstown
- William Whewell
- Works of Love
- Writing Sampler
- Yamaga Sokō
- Yamazaki Ansai
- Yi I