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India–Uzbekistan relations are the international relations that exist between the Republic of India and the Republic of Uzbekistan. India has an embassy in Tashkent; Uzbekistan has an embassy in New Delhi.
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History
editThe 2 nations share many historical ties, both of them being on the Silk Road. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire which ruled India from 1526–1857, was born in Andijan in present-day Uzbekistan. Babur, although divisive in India, is considered a national hero in his native Uzbekistan.
India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited Tashkent and Samarkand during his state visit to the Soviet Union in 7–23 June 1955. He visited Tashkent again during his state visit in 6–12 September 1961.[1][2] Tashkent was the location of a historic meeting in January 1966 between Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan. The Soviet Union, represented by Premier Alexei Kosygin served as moderators. The Tashkent conference, under United Nations, American and Soviet pressure, compelled India to give away the conquered region in Pakistan and the 1949 ceasefire line in Kashmir bringing an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Prime Minister Shastri died in Tashkent, at 2 AM on the day after signing the Tashkent Declaration, reportedly due to a heart attack, but people allege a conspiracy behind the death. He was the first Prime Minister of India to die overseas.[3]
Uzbekistan declared its independence on 1 September 1991. The Consulate General of India in Tashkent was opened on 7 April 1987. It was upgraded to an embassy on 18 March 1992.[4] Since then the countries have developed strong ties in the domains of economics, culture, tourism, technology and education.
Timeline of State Visits:
- P. V. Narasimha Rao became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Uzbekistan on 23–25 May 1993.[5]
- Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited the country on 25–26 April 2006
- Uzbek President Islam Karimov has visited India several times; in 1991, 1994, 2000, 2005 and in May 2011.[4]
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Uzbekistan in July 2015.[6]
- Karimov's successor, Shavkat Mirziyoyev visited New Delhi in Autumn 2018 and January 2019.[7]
Trade
editBilateral trade between India and Uzbekistan stood at US$235 million in 2017-18.[4] Indian pharmaceutical companies are active in many central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan. The government of Uzbekistan has been courting Indian investors in the fields of IT, pharmaceutical technology, agriculture and electronics. [8]
Cuisine
editPilaf, samosa and naan are extremely popular in both nations. In recent years a few Indian restaurants have opened up in the capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent. [9]
Education
editSharda University, a private university based in north India, opened an international campus in Andijan in 2019. Sharda University Uzbekistan currently offers courses in humanities, management and computer engineering.[10] More than 12000 Indian students are studying at medical colleges in Samarkand, Bukhara, Andijan and Tashkent. Due to tensions in Ukraine, Russia and Kyrgyzstan, many Indian students from those countries have shifted to Uzbekistan.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sahai, Shrinath (1990). The Delhi Declaration, Cardinal of Indo-Soviet Relations: A Bibliographical Study. Mittal Publications. p. 320. ISBN 9788170992264. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ "Nehru's Soviet sojourn". The Hindu. 2015-07-11. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Was Mr Shastri murdered". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ a b c "Bilateral Relations : India-Uzbekistan Relations". eoi.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Annual Report 1993-94". mealib.nic.in. MEA Library Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "India, Uzbekistan ink pacts to boost cooperation". The Hindu. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "President Kovind accords ceremonial welcome to Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev | Tehelka". Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
- ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (2024-04-01). "Uzbekistan offers attractive conditions to Indian investors in IT, textiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals & minerals: Envoy". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
- ^ PTI (2023-10-30). "An Indian restaurant in Tashkent celebrates Uzbekistan's love for Bollywood". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
- ^ "Sharda University Uzbekistan - 1st Fully Independent International University in Uzbekistan". www.shardauniversity.uz. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
- ^ Seli, Yeshi (2024-05-31). "After recent clash in Kyrgyzstan, growing number of Indian students opting for Uzbekistan". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
External links
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