The Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.
Justice and Unity Party Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PKP |
| General Chairman | Yussuf Solichien |
| Secretary-General | Syahrul Mamma |
| Founded |
|
| Split from | Golkar |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Membership (2022) | 553,594[1] |
| Ideology | Pancasila Indonesian nationalism[2] Secularism[2] |
| Political position | Centre |
| National affiliation | Onward Indonesia Coalition |
The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[3][4] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat,[3] PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.[4] The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[5]
In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[6] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[7][8]
The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[9] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[10] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[2]
Political identities
editThe party adheres to secular-nationalist views.
The party believes that the Indonesian state should control the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) so the party have a more moderate stance, if the PKS cannot be controlled, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) should banned like the FPI.[11]
Election results
editLegislative election results
edit| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Party leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 41 | 4 / 500
|
1,065,686 | 1.01%[12] |  4 seats, Opposition
|
Edi Sudradjat |
| 2004 | 10 | 1 / 550
|
1,424,240 | 1.26%[13] |  3 seats, Governing coalition
|
Edi Sudradjat |
| 2009 | 7 | 0 / 560
|
934,892 | 0.90%[13] | 1 seat, Governing coalition
|
Meutia Hatta |
| 2014 | 15 | 0 / 560
|
1,143,094 | 0.91%[14] | Governing coalition | Sutiyoso |
| 2019 | 20 | 0 / 575
|
312,775 | 0.22%[15] | Governing coalition | Diaz Hendropriyono |
| 2024 | Did not qualify | Yussuf Solichien | ||||
Presidential election results
edit| Election | Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 4 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184 | 33.57% | Runoff
|
69,266,350 | 60.62% | Elected |
| 2009 | 2 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562 | 60.80% | Elected | |||
| 2014 | 2 | Joko Widodo[16] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833 | 53.15% | Elected | |||
| 2019 | 01 | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362 | 55.50% | Elected | |||
References
edit- ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Bulkin, Nadia (October 24, 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 26. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
- ^ a b "Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP)" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2018-03-31 – via Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures).
- ^ Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
- ^ Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004). Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 [Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. p. 193. ISBN 979-709-121-X.
- ^ Indonesian General Election Commission website[permanent dead link] Official Election Results
- ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
- ^ Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
- ^ Rozie, Fachrur (19 November 2022). "KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ Haidar, Fahri (2 January 2021). "Teddy Gusnaidi: Negara Perlu Bina PKS, Kalau Tidak Bisa Dibina, Ya Binasakan Juga Seperti FPI". telusur.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ Rochman, Fathur (22 May 2014). "PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.
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