The Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses (Indonesian: Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen, PNI-MM) is one of the political parties in Indonesia.
Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen | |
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| Abbreviation | PNI-MM |
| Chairperson | Bachtar Oscha Chalik |
| Founded | December 1998 |
| Succeeded by | PNIM |
| Ideology | Pancasila Marhaenism |
| DPR seats (1999) | 1 / 500
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History
editThis party is the result of the merger of two PNI parties that were established during the reform era, namely the PNI under the leadership of Bachtar Oscha Chalik and the PNI under the leadership of Irawan Sunario. During the merger at the end of December 1998, Irawan Sunario said that the unification of PNI was a necessity. The PNI led by Bachtar Oscha Chalik aims to reunite the scattered PNI members.[1][2] In December 1998, this led to an agreement that PNI-Supeni would merge with PNI-MM, forming a unity bloc.[3] Even so, they contested on the 1999 General election but failed the verification process for the 2004 elections and did not contest following elections since.[4][5]
1999 General election
editThe party participated in the 1999 legislative elections and received 345,629 votes or 0.33 per cent of the vote and one seat in the DPR.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Profil di Seasite.net". Archived from the original on 2009-05-25. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ Kepustakaan Presiden RI[permanent dead link]
- ^ Julia I. Suryakusuma (Coordinator) (1999?) Almanak Parpol Indonesia (Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties) API, (no ISBN) pp. 284–395, 395–396
- ^ Sekretariat Jenderal KPU 2010, pp. 41–42.
- ^ Setiawan & Nainggolan 2004, pp. 25–27, 474, 478.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-05-30). "Hasil Pemilu 1999, dari Partai Politik Peserta hingga Pemenang Halaman 2". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
Works cited
edit- Sekretariat Jenderal KPU (2010). Pemuilu untuk Pemula: Modul 1 (PDF). Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
- Setiawan, Bambang; Nainggolan, Bestian, eds. (2004). Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 [Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. ISBN 979-709-121-X.