In enzymology, an inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.123) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
| inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.4.1.123 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 79955-89-8 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- UDP-galactose + myo-inositol UDP + O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-galactose and myo-inositol, whereas its two products are UDP and [[O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-galactose:myo-inositol 3-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-D-galactose:inositol galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:myo-inositol 1-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase, UDPgalactose:myo-inositol 1-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase, galactinol synthase, inositol 1-alpha-galactosyltransferase, and uridine diphosphogalactose-inositol galactosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.
References
edit- Pharr DM, Sox, HN, Locy RD, Huber SC (1981). "Partial characterization of the galactinol forming enzyme from leaves of Cucumis sativus L". Plant Sci. Lett. 23: 25–33. doi:10.1016/0304-4211(81)90021-3.
