The International Federation of Tobacco Workers (IFTW) was a global union federation bringing together unions representing workers involved in growing, processing or selling tobacco.
History
editThe idea of an international federation of tobacco workers arose in the 1880s in the Belgian and Dutch unions, which tried to interest the German Tobacco Workers' Union in participating. In 1889, a conference was held in Antwerp between the unions, and in 1890, the federation was launched. It was based in Antwerp until 1910, then in Bremen, but became moribund during World War I. It was refounded in 1918, and the headquarters were moved to Amsterdam. By 1925, the federation had 25 affiliates, with a total of 118,000 members. This then fell, and by 1935, it had only 42,000 members, in Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK.[1][2]
In 1958, the federation merged into the International Union of Food and Drinks Workers' Associations, which renamed itself as the "International Union of Food, Drinks and Tobacco Workers' Associations", although some of its affiliates preferred instead to join the new Plantation Workers International Federation.[3]
Affiliates
editIn 1954, the following unions were affiliated to the federation:[4]
| Union | Country | Affiliated membership |
|---|---|---|
| Danish Tobacco Workers' Union | Denmark | 8,942 |
| Federation of Tobacco and Matches | France | 6,000 |
| General Dutch Industrial Union of the Tobacco Industry | Netherlands | 3,000 |
| National Federation of State Monopoly Workers | Italy | Unknown |
| Norwegian Tobacco Workers' Union | Norway | 1,296 |
| Pan Hellic Federation of Tobacco Workers | Greece | Unknown |
| Swedish Tobacco Industry Workers' Union | Sweden | 1,766 |
| Tobacco Workers' Union | Belgium | 3,809 |
| Tobacco Workers' Union | United Kingdom | 20,750 |
Leadership
editGeneral Secretaries
edit- 1890: J. Vendelmans
- 1892: H. Jughers
- 1910: Karl Deichmann[5]
- 1919: Harry Eichelsheim[5]
- 1931: Ferdinand Husung[5]
- 1933: Edmund Olsen[5]
- 1938: Dirk Nak[5]
- 1952: Alfons van Uytven[5]
Presidents
edit- 1919: Christian Jensen[5]
- 1934: V. Novack[5]
- 1945: Marcelle Delabit[5]
References
edit- ^ Sassenbach, Johannes (1926). Twenty-five years of international trade unionism. Amsterdam: International Federation of Trade Unions. p. 113.
- ^ Repertoire des organisations internationales. Geneva: League of Nations. 1936. pp. 286–287.
- ^ Docherty, J. C., and Jacobus Hermanus Antonius van der Velden. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2012. pp. 141-142
- ^ Mitchell, James P. (1954). Directory of International Trade Union Organisations. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Labor. pp. 141–144.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Yearbook of the International Free Trade Union Movement. London: Lincolns-Prager. 1957–1958. pp. 580–582.