2013 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election

The Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections of 2013 took place on 21 September 2013. It was the fourth legislative election in Kurdistan Region since 1992. The candidates were competing for a total of 111 seats out of which 11 seats were reserved for minorities.[1] According to the Iraqi High Electoral Commission, there were 366 female and 736 male candidates for the elections.[2] A total of 2,653,743 people were eligible to vote throughout the three provinces of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Dohuk of which 74% cast their ballots.[3][4]

Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, 2013

← 2009 21 September 2013 2018 →

Total of 111 seats of the Kurdistan National Assembly
56 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Nechirvan Barzani Nawshirwan Mustafa Barham Salih
Party KDP Gorran PUK
Last election 30 25 29
Seats won 38 24 18
Seat change Increase8 Decrease1 Decrease11
Popular vote 743,984 476,736 350,500
Percentage 37.79 % 24.21 % 17.80%

Voting took place in the red and purple areas

Prime Minister before election

Nechirvan Barzani
KDP

Elected Prime Minister

Nechirvan Barzani
KDP

Run-up

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The legislative elections together with presidential and provincial were originally planned for September 21. However, in the months leading to the elections the parliament extended Massoud Barzani’s term for another two years. Meanwhile, IHEC delayed the provincial elections until November 21. Under Kurdish Election law political parties were allowed to campaign from August 28 until September 17th, four days before voting.[5] The Peshmerga and police voted on September 19, in order for them to be able to guard the voting polls on September 21.[6][7]

The election marked the first time the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan were running as individual parties since 1992. The Kurdistan Democratic Party was expected to win the most votes. The party has had a strong backing in the provinces of Duhok and Erbil and no challengers. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan meanwhile was facing competition from the Movement for Change. The Movement for Change had in the previous elections secured a surprising 25 seats in Sulaymaniyah, which had until then been a stronghold for the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan also faced uncertainty due to internal conflicts and the absence of its leader Jalal Talabani who was recovering from a stroke.

Clashes

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On 5 September, a gunman opened fire on a campaign rally by the Movement for Change in the city of Sulaymaniyah, wounding one person.[8] In the same week, clashes broke out between the opposition Movement for Change and PUK and KDP supporters that led to 12 people, mostly policemen, being wounded.[9]

Notable participating entities

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List No Party Kurdish Name Party Leaders
101 Kurdistan Islamic Movement بزوتنەوەی ئیسلامیی کوردستان
Bizûtinewey Îslamiy Kurdistan
Shaykh Uthman Abd-Aziz
102 Patriotic Union of Kurdistan یەکێتیی نیشتمانیی کوردستان
Yekêtiy Nîştimaniy Kurdistan
Jalal Talabani
103 Kurdistan Conservative Party پارتی پارێزگارانی کوردستان
Partî Parêzgaranî Kurdistan
Zaid Surchi
104 Kurdistan Islamic Group کۆمەڵی ئیسلامی کوردستان-عێراق
Komelley Îslamiy Kurdistaê / Îraq
Ali Bapir
105 Kurdistan Islamic Union یەکگرتووی ئیسلامیی کوردستان
Yekgirtûy Îslamiy Kurdistan
Mohammed Faraj
106 Reform and Development List لیستی چاکسازی و گەشە
Lîstî Çaksazî u Geşe
107 Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq (Freedom List) ئازادی
Partî Azadî
Kamal Shakir
108 Future Party ئایندە
Hizbî Ayinde
109 Democratic National Union of Kurdistan یەکێتی نەتەوەیی دیموکراتی کوردستان
Yekêtiy Neteweyiy Dîmukratî Kurdistan
110 Kurdistan Democratic Party پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان
Partî Dîmukratî Kurdistan
Massoud Barzani
111 Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party حزبی سۆسیالیست دیموکراتی کوردستان
Hizbî Sosyal Dîmukratî Kurdistan
Mohammad Hajji Mahmoud
113 Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party پارتی چارەسەری دیموکراتی کوردستان
Partî Çareserî Dîmukratî Kurdistan
Diyar Gharib and Nadjibeh Umar
115 Third Direction ئاڕاستەی سێیەم
Arrastey Sêyem
116 People'e Rights' List مافی گەل
Lîstî Mafî Gel
117 Movement for Change گۆڕان
Bizûtinewey Gorran
Nawshirwan Mustafa
118 The Rights of People of Kurdistan لیستی مافەکانی خەڵکی کوردستان
Mafekanî Xellkî Kurdistan
119 The Independents لیستی سەربەخۆکان
Serbexokan
120 Turkmen Change and Renewal گۆڕان و نوێبوونەوەی تورکمان
Gorran u Nwêbûnewey Turkman
121 Erbil Turkmen List لیستی ھەولێری تورکمانی
Lîstî Turkmanî Hewlêr
122 Iraqi Turkmen Front بەرەی تورکمانی عێراقی
Berey Turkmanî Êraq
Sadettin Ergeç
123 Turkmen Democratic Movement لیستی بزووتنەوەی دیموکراتی تورکمان
Lîstî Bizûtinewey Dîmukratî Turkman
124 Turkmen Development List لیستی پێشکەوتووی تورکمان
Lîstî Pêşkewtûy Turkman
126 Assyrian Democratic Movement لیستی میسۆپۆتامیا
Kurranî Dû Rûbareke
Yonadam Kanna
127 Chaldean Syriac Assyrian United List لیستی کۆمەڵەی کلدان و سریان و ئاشوورییەکان
Girdbûnewey Kildanî Siryanî Aşûrî
Sarkis Aghajan

Results

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No party won enough votes to form a government outright. The Kurdistan Democratic Party won the most votes in Erbil and Duhok. The province of Sulaymaniyah was heavily divided. The Movement for Change won the second most votes which made it the prime partner for the Kurdistan Democratic Party to form a coalition with. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, unexpectedly, lost more than a third of its seats.[10]

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan announced that it respected the results. Soon after the announcement high-ranking member of the party resigned accepting responsibility for the bad results.[11] Both Islamists and socialists made gains. A total of 77 men and 34 women were elected.

 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Kurdistan Democratic Party743,98438.1538+8
Gorran Movement476,17324.4224–1
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan350,50017.9718–11
Kurdistan Islamic Union186,7419.5810+4
Kurdistan Islamic Group118,5756.086+2
Kurdistan Islamic Movement21,8341.121–1
Kurdistan Social Democratic Party12,5010.641–1
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq12,3920.6410
Kurdistan Toilers' Party8,6810.451+1
Future Party3,8680.200–1
Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party3,6050.180New
Rights of People of Kurdistan2,8170.1400
Kurdistan Conservative Party2,4200.1200
People's Rights List2,0050.100New
Democratic National Union of Kurdistan1,7170.0900
Reform and Development List1,3230.070New
The Independents8680.040New
Total1,950,004100.001000
Turkmen minority reserved seats
Turkmen Development List5,25944.232New
Erbil Turkmen1,95116.4110
Turkmen Change and Renewal1,92616.201New
Iraqi Turkmen Front1,75314.7410
Turkmen Democratic Movement1,0028.430–3
Total11,891100.0050
Assyrian minority reserved seats
Assyrian Democratic Movement6,34548.1920
Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council5,73043.522–1
Sons of Mesopotamia1,0918.291New
Total13,166100.0050
Armenian minority reserved seats
Yervant Aminian53152.371New
Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan22722.390–1
Ishkhan Arshak Kevorkian19719.430New
Nubar Siban Gharib Qurban595.820New
Total1,014100.0010
Source: Ekurd,[12] Ishar TV[13]

Results by governorate

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Party Silêmanî Hawlêr Dahuk Total
Kurdistan Democratic Party 92,500 340,668 310,816 743,984
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 234,252 91,072 25,176 350,500
Gorran Movement 333,961 130,000 12,775 476,736
Kurdistan Islamic Union 84,081 46,000 56,660 186,741
Kurdistan Islamic Group 67,285 46,300 4,814 118,399
Other 6,401 52,448 33,566 92,415
Total: 818,480 706,488 443,807 1,968,775

References

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  1. ^ "IHEC extends candidate and coalition registration period for parliamentary election in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq". Independent High Electoral Commission of Iraq. 17 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Despite Uneven Playing Field, Women Hope for Greater Wins in Kurdistan Polls". Rudaw.net. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  3. ^ "تقرير اولي عن مراقبة عملية الاقتراع لانتخابات اقليم كوردستان".
  4. ^ Sharifi, Amir. "The Dialectics of Democracy in Iraqi Kurdistan". Rudaw. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  5. ^ Chomani, Kamal. "Iraqi Kurdistan Elections Could Be Turning Point". Ekurd. Ekurd.net. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  6. ^ "Iraqi Kurd forces vote for regional assembly". Associated Press. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  7. ^ Faruqi, Anwar. "Kurdistan Region: Local Elections Global Impact". Rudaw. Rudaw.net. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  8. ^ "One wounded in attack on Iraqi Kurdistan's opposition party". Ekurd.net. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Kurds Clash Pre-Election, 12 Wounded". Reuters. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  10. ^ "KDP promises, Change waits, PUK respects and Islamists appeals preliminary results". Ekurd. Ekurd.net. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  11. ^ "Iraq's First Lady Hero Talabani resigns chairmanship of PUK". Ekurd. Ekurd.net. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  12. ^ "IHEC announced final results of Iraq's Kurdistan Parliamentary elections 2013". ekurd. ekurd.net. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
  13. ^ "جدول بأعداد اصوات مرشحي قوائم ابناء شعبنا في انتخابات برلمان اقليم كوردستان وعدد النسب المئوية للقائمة والمرشحين". ishtartv.com.
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