Princess Irene Galitzine (Georgian: ირინა გალიცინი; Russian: Ирен Голицына; 22 July 1916 – 20 October 2006) was a Russian-Georgian fashion designer whose best known creation was the palazzo pyjama.
Irene Galitzine | |
|---|---|
 Galitzine in 1970 | |
| Born | 22 July 1916 Tbilisi, Russian Empire (now Georgia) |
| Died | 20 October 2006 (aged 90) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Russian, Georgian |
| Known for | Illustration, fashion design |
Early life
editPrincess Irene Galitzine was born in 1916 in Tiflis, Russia Empire (now Tbilisi, Georgia), to Prince Boris Galitzine (1878–1958), an official of the imperial guard who belonged to the aristocratic Galitzine family, whose origins date back to 1200 and a Georgian mother, Princess Nina Lazareff (Lazarashvili, 1888–1957).[1][2] However, her family were forced to flee the country following the 1917 October Revolution, and took up residence in Italy.[2]
Career
editAfter studying art in Rome, English at Cambridge and French at the Sorbonne, Galitzine joined the Italian designers Sorelle Fontana in 1943[2] and worked with them for 3 years.
In 1946, she opened her own salon[3] and presented her first collection. In 1960, she achieved great success with the launch of her palazzo pyjamas which were wide legged evening trousers made of soft silk. Evening pyjamas became a firm fixture of the fashion scene during the 1960s. Currently, some of her original palazzo pyjama collection still exist in notable museums around the world including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Costume Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia.[citation needed]
In 1962, she was named Designer of the Year by the Italian fashion press. In 1965, she won the British Sunday Times International Fashion Award[citation needed] and was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.[4] Since then, her creations have been worn by some of the most famous women in the world such as Sofia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor, Lee Radziwill, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Princess Ira von Fürstenberg, Queen Paola of Belgium, Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, Marie-Hélène de Rothschild, Duchess of Windsor, Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, Merle Oberon, Audrey Hepburn, Hope Portocarrero, Marella Agnelli, Greta Garbo, Catherine Spaak, Pamela Churchill Harriman and Claudia Cardinale.[citation needed]
In 1990, the Galitzine label was purchased by the Xines Company. She was subsequently sentenced to six months in jail for tax evasion.[5]
In September 1996, Galitizine opened her first boutique in Moscow, and in November of the same year she published her biography entitled From Russia to Russia.[2]
Personal life
editIrene Galitzine was married in 1949 to Silvio Medici de Menezes, an aristocrat from Portugal. On 20 October 2006, she died at her home in Rome, aged 90.[2]
She is buried in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.[6]
References
edit- ^ Oriente, Ilaria (27 January 2006). "Irene, zarina del Made in Italy". Stile.it. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015..
- ^ a b c d e Wilson, Eric (22 October 2006) "Princess Irene Galitzine Dies; Founder of a Fashion House", New York Times
- ^ "Cuando la moda 'salvó' a los últimos Romanov en su exilio a París". Vogue España (in European Spanish). 8 August 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "The International Best-dressed List". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Jones, Dolly (23 October 2006). "Remembering Irene Galitzine". British Vogue. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Notable Graves | Non-Catholic Cemetery". Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
Books
edit- Княжна Голицына – принцесса моды / Редакторы-составители Е.А. Скаммакка дель Мурго, М. Г. Талалай. — М.: ООО «Старая Басманная», 2019. – 212 с., XXXII с. ил. — ISBN 978-5-907169-00-5
External links
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