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The New Family Organization was founded in 1998 in Tel Aviv, Israel, by advocate Irit Rosenblum and a group of attorneys to advocate equal family rights for all and to promote the rights of families who don't meet the de facto definition of family in Israel: a man and a woman married according to religious law. New Family Organization is Israel's leading family rights advocates and triggered precedents for legal equality for women, common-law, same-sex and interfaith families.
Rights promoted by New Family Organization include the right to live in a recognized partnership (marriage or common-law), to have children (through natural conception, adoption or via reproductive technologies), to will and inherit assets, and to dissolve a partnership, without discrimination based on faith, nationality, sexual orientation, or status.
Founding
editNew Family Organization was established by Irit Rosenblum, an Israeli advocate and legal innovator. Rosenblum advocates a human right to establish a family regardless of gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation and legal status. Rosenblum is an outspoken proponent of common-law partnership over legal marriage [1] and for the right to use assisted reproductive technologies.[2]
Rosenblum is a member of the Israeli Bar Association[3] and served as a presiding judge in the police disciplinary court.[citation needed]
Through her work with New Family, she has challenged Israeli family law. This included gaining recognition for same-sex families, issuing common-law marriage IDs which are recognized in official government bodies, the Biological Will Initiative, and promoting parenthood through reproductive technologies
Constituency
editNew Family's constituency includes people who are vulnerable to infringements on rights due to family status, such as people who can not legally marry in Israel, immigrants,[4] interfaith and bi-national families,[5] common-law couples, single parents,[6] same-sex couples,[7] people whose family status disadvantages them for adoption or for reproductive services,[8] foreign citizens, refugees, religiously ‘forbidden’ unions, people deemed ‘ineligible’ for marriage by religious law,[9] children deemed ‘illegitimate’ by religious law,[10] people who do not meet the religious definition of any faith, or meet the definition of two faiths, and more.
Rights promoted by New Family include the right to marry, to have children, to access adoption services and reproductive technology, register children and spouses, to bequeath and inherit assets and to dissolve a partnership[11] without discrimination based on faith, origin, nationality, sexual orientation, or status.
Legal Innovations
editA central aspect of New Family's work is innovating legal solutions that circumvent or mitigate infringements on rights in marriage and divorce by creating civil alternatives to religious authorities who have exclusive jurisdiction over family status in Israel. New Family pioneered contractual marriage and Domestic Partnership Cards,[12] which confer legal status and rights equal to married couples on couples that cannot legally marry or do not wish to marry according to the required orthodox religious rites. Domestic Partnership Cards have been issued to thousands of couples and recognized by government authorities.
Biological Wills
editNew Family promotes a new legal concept of biological wills which specify whether or not an individual's reproductive material may be used after their death, who may use it, how long it may be preserved, how many children may be created with it, and legal status of any resulting children. Biological wills apply property law to biological matter and assume that human reproductive material is property that can be willed and inherited like other assets. Biological wills ensure that a person's wishes for a biological legacy are legally binding. New Family founded the world's only Biological Will Bank, and is the only known organization drafting and storing biological wills.[13]
In the landmark 2006 Keivan Cohen case,[14] the parents of a 20-year-old soldier killed in action won the right to use the sperm retrieved after his death for posthumous reproduction after proving in court that it was his explicit wish to father children. The case, which was reported in media from around the world, was unique, both because Cohen had not left his wish in writing, and because the woman that would carry his child was not known to him during lifetime. Since then, court attitude in Israel has been changed to require written consent for posthumous reproduction.
Activities
editThe New Family Organization runs a family rights information hotline, provides legal consultation and aid,[15] litigates legal precedents in family rights, advocates legislation and policy for equal rights for all families,[16] publishes family rights guidebooks,[17] conducts research and data analysis, raises public consciousness of family rights, and more.
References
edit- ^ Irit Rosenblum (29 June 2012). "Common-law marriage now!". Haaretz.com.
- ^ High Court of Justice 2458/01
- ^ "Document" (in Hebrew).
- ^ Lazaroff, Tovah (10 April 2002). "The family divide". The Jewish Agency for Israel. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - The Leader in Refugee Decision Support". Refworld.
- ^ "Number of single-parent families in Israel doubles over last decade". ynet.
- ^ "New Israel Fund - UK". newisraelfund.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-07-24.
- ^ Tomer Zarchin (25 April 2008). "Israel recognizes overseas adoption by gay couple, grants child citizenship". Haaretz.com.
- ^ Rosenblum, Irit (2 May 2007). "Sending Citizens to Marry Abroad: Achieving Civil Democracy and Family Justice in Israel". Ameinu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ Regev, David (5 September 2006). "Non-Jewish sperm 'legitimate'". ynet.
- ^ "Steady Stream of Couples Part in Israel's Ancient Court". www.buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 2004-10-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1198517290440&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull [dead link]
- ^ "The Biological Will™ | New Family Organization". www.newfamily.org.il.
- ^ "Family of dead Israeli soldier can use his sperm". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
- ^ "New Family Organization - Legal Advice and Assistance, Marriage and Civil Marriage, Common Law Marriage, Couple Agreements, Parenthood, Biological Will". newfamily.org.il.
- ^ "משפחה חדשה - New Family - הארגון לקידום זכויות המשפחה". משפחה חדשה - New Family - הארגון לקידום זכויות המשפחה.
- ^ "מדריכי זכויות וספרים - New Family - משפחה חדשה - הארגון לקידום זכויות המשפחה". www.newfamily.org.il. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11.
External links
edit- Rosenblum, Irit (22 October 2009). "A revolution in Noah's Ark". Eretz Acheret.
- Stewart, Catrina (9 August 2011). "Family drops efforts to harvest and freeze eggs of dead girl". The Independent. London.
- Sherwood, Harriet (8 August 2011). "Israeli family can freeze eggs of daughter killed in road accident". The Guardian. London.