Islam in Macau is a minority religion in the region. According to the Islamic Union of Hong Kong, together with all of the foreign Muslim workers combined (such as from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and Pakistan), there are around 10,000 Muslims in Macau. Only around 400 are local Macanese people, and they are collective known as The Macau Islamic Society.[1][2]
History
editYuan Dynasty
editIslam has been present in Macau since the Yuan Dynasty. It is generally accepted that Islam were brought to Macau by traders from Middle East and Persia during that time until Qing Dynasty era.[3] Some of this evidence can be found at the Muslim Cemetery nearby Macau Mosque where some of the tombs dates back to hundreds of years ago.[4][5]
Portuguese Macau
editDuring the Portuguese rule of Macau, many Muslims came from South Asia with the Portuguese Army. In the 1880s, they founded a Mosque for their prayer place.[6][7]
During the World War II, many Hui people escaped to then-Portuguese Macau from the Republic of China to avoid the devastation from the war. Many of them are from Zhaoqing in Guangdong province. However, many of them moved to Hong Kong after the end of the war.[8] Some Muslims also came to Macau from Northwest China after the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949.[9]
Before the Macau handover from Portugal to China in 1999, the Islamic Union of Hong Kong used to provide about HK$150,000 to support the Muslim community in Macau.
Macau SAR
editOver the past ten years, the Muslim community in Macau has grown to more than 10,000 with the arrival of Muslim workers from South and South East Asia, working at various sectors in Macau.[6]
Mosque
edit
Macau currently has one mosque, which is the Macau Mosque, located at 4 Ramal Dos Moros in Our Lady of Fatima Parish. The mosque was built in the 1980s by the Muslim people from the second wave of immigrants during the Portuguese-ruled of Macau. This mosque is especially crowded during Sunday where most of the employees have their work break days.[10]
Muslim festivities
editEvery year during Eid al-Adha, Muslims in Macau gather at Macau Mosque to celebrate the Muslim festivity by performing prayer and animal slaughtering for the needy and poor.[11][12] The same thing also happen during the annual Eid al-Fitr celebration which is held at the mosque.[13]
Muslim cemetery
edit
Macau has one Muslim cemetery. Built in 1854, it is located within the same area as Macau Mosque. Some of the tombstones' styles are of Persian origin with writing in Farsi, Arabic, Chinese, English and Portuguese. Some of the tombs dates back to hundreds of years ago.[14] The cemetery consists of around 120 graves.[7]
Muslim food
edit
As of January 2015, there are five Halal restaurants and shops selling Halal food in Macau, both on the Macau Peninsula and Taipa.[7][15][16][17][18] Macau's first Halal restaurant was launched in 2012, called the Taste of India at Macau Fisherman's Wharf, serving Halal Indian and Portuguese cuisines. It took them three years to obtain the Halal certification.[19]
Muslim name
editMacau Muslim people usually have typical name such as Fatimah, Soraya, Umar etc.
Muslim majority or Islamic-related organizations
edit
Islamic Association of Macau
editThe Islamic Association of Macau (IAM; Chinese: 澳門伊斯蘭會; Portuguese: Associação Islâmica de Macau) is an Islamic organization in Macau founded in 1935.[20] The headquarters of the organization is at the Macau Mosque.[21] The Islamic Union of Hong Kong in Hong Kong provides annual budget and subsidy to the IAM so that the association support Muslims in Macau and to propagate Islam in the region.[8] The current President of IAM is Ahmed Din Khan and the Vice President is Fazal Dad.
Peduli Indonesian Migrant Workers Concern Group
editThe Peduli Indonesian Migrant Workers Concern Group was established in 2009 in Macau. The group assists the Indonesian workers in Macau, such as explaining about Macau immigration law, employment documents translation etc. The group currently has around 350 members. It offers English classes, computer courses and holds many activities, such as visits to elderly homes, AIDS campaigns, hip-hop competitions, etc.[1]
Muslim tourism
editTo attract more Muslim tourists from Southeast Asia, the Macau Government Tourism Office has been engaging in several efforts to give a new perception that Macau is not only a gaming region. Over the past two years, the government has been engaging in seminars on Muslim practices during travel, encouraging more restaurants to get halal certification from Hong Kong and requesting hotels to reconstructing their lobby so that visitors do not have to go through casinos when going to restaurants or their rooms.[22]
Contemporary issues
editMuslims in Macau are often faced with time availability to pray, because most of them time they have only one break during their working period, which is not enough to hold two daily prayers. Some Muslim women workers also sometimes face difficulties to keep wearing their veil during working time, although this has never been a major issues in Macau.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Being a Muslim in Macau: Indonesian community holds triple celebration". Macau Daily Times. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ Fazle Elahi Ahmad. "Muslim Population". Islamicpopulation.com. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
- ^ "Macau Mosques - Mosques in China". muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Macau Mosque - Mosques in China". muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
- ^ "Islam di Kota Judi Macau". Fiqhislam.Com. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Macau News - Muslim community in Macao grows rapidly". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ a b c Salama (6 June 2015). "Muslim community in Macao grows rapidly". Halal Focus. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Masjids & Islamic Centers In Hong Kong". Iuhk.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-10. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "文化共享 - 澳门伊斯兰教". Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ Jumaat (30 March 2018). "Tak kenal maka tak cinta... Segalanya ada di Macau, paling penting mesra Muslim" [Not Recognize Means Not Love ... Everything is Here in Macau, as Long as It is Muslim-Friendly]. mStar (in Malay). Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ Lau, João Pedro (6 October 2014). "Local Muslim community celebrates Eid al-Adha". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ Pinto, Catarina (25 September 2015). "Muslims gather to celebrate Eid al-Adha in Macau". Macau Daily Times. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Local Muslims gather to mark end of Ramadan". Macau Daily Times. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Islamic Mosque and Cemetery". Macao Government Tourism Office. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Muslim Family in Macau on a 'Jihad' against Radical Islam". Macau Daily Times. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Macau Halal Restaurants - Macau Muslim Restaurants - Muslin2China.com". Muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Halal Restaurants in Macau". Islaminmacau.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Shops Selling Halal Food Items i". Islaminmacau.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Macau has first restaurant with Muslim food certificate". Macau Daily Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
- ^ "澳門年鑑" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
- ^ "ISLAMIC ASSOCIATION OF MACAU, Macau, , Macau - Islamic Centers, Masjids Mosques, Muslim Owned Businesses, Islamic Schools and Colleges".
- ^ Kusuma, Sagara (13 September 2016). "Macau committed to becoming world class destination". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
