The Italian Synagogue (Italian: Scuola Italiana) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Completed in 1575, it is one of five synagogues that were established in the ghetto.[2][3]
| Italian Synagogue | |
|---|---|
Italian: Scuola Italiana | |
 The synagogue façade, from the square of the Ghetto Nuovo, in 2015 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
| Rite | Italian rite |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Jewish Ghetto, Venice |
| Country | Italy |
  Location of the synagogue in Venice | |
| Geographic coordinates | 45°26′42″N 12°19′36″E / 45.4451°N 12.3266°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Baroque |
| Completed | 1575 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 25 seats |
| Materials | Stone |
| Website | |
| jvenice | |
| [1] | |
History
editThe Italian Synagogue was built in 1575[4] to serve the needs of the Italian Jews, the poorest group living in the Venetian Ghetto. As such, it is the smallest, and the most simple of the five synagogues. Like the other four synagogues in Venice, it was termed a scuola ("School"), rather than sinagoga ("Synagogue"), in the same way in which Ashkenazi Jews refer to the synagogue as the shul ("School"). The synagogue was restored in 1970 and extensive restorations were completed in 2023.[5]
It was a clandestine synagogue, tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.[6]
Architecture
editThe synagogue, which is quite small, accommodates only 25 worshipers. The main features of the room are the Bimah and the Ark. Four large windows illuminate the room from the south side of the campo of the Ghetto Nuovo.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Scuola Italiana in Venice". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Davis, Robert C.; Ravid, Benjamin, eds. (2001). The Jews of Early Modern Venice. Baltimore–London: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-8018-6512-3.
- ^ Tigay, Alan M., ed. (1994). The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights. Northvale, N.J.–Jerusalem: Jason Aronson. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-56821-078-0.
- ^ "Italian Scola". Jewish Italy.
- ^ "Italian Synagogue in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice Restored". Save Venice. June 8, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Kaplan, Benjamin J. (2007). "Chapter 8". Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe. Harvard University Press. pp. 194, ff.
External links
edit
- Official website
- "Venice of the Faiths - Itinerary". veneziasi.it. Archived from the original on November 6, 2009.
- "Italian Synagogue". Kiddush in Venice. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
- "Venice". Jewish Virtual Library.
- "Discovering Ghetto - Itinerary". veneziasi.it. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010.