Italian frigate Scirocco (F 573)

	Scirocco docked at Malaga in 2008.
History
Italy
Name	Scirocco
Namesake	Scirocco
Operator	Italian Navy
Builder	Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso shipyards
Laid down	26 February 1980
Launched	17 April 1982
Commissioned	20 September 1983
Decommissioned	20 February 2020
Identification	Pennant number: F 573
Motto	Acriter in hostes; (Harshly into the enemies);
Fate	Scrapped in Aliaga Turkey 2024
General characteristics
Class and type	Maestrale-class frigate
Displacement	3.040 t (2.992 long tons), full load
Length	- 122.7 m (403 ft) LOA; - 114 m (374 ft) LPP;
Beam	12.9 m (42 ft)
Draught	4.2 m (14 ft)
Propulsion	- CODOG scheme; - 2 × GE/Avio General Electric LM2500 gas turbines 18.380 kW (24.648 hp) each; - 2 × diesel engines Grandi Motori Trieste BL-230-20-DVM, 4.044 kW (5.423 hp) each; - 4 × diesel engine generators Grandi Motori Trieste A-236-SS, 780 kW (1,050 hp) each with Ansaldo generators; - 2 × 5-blade propellers;
Speed	33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph) (21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) on diesel)
Range	6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement	24 officers; 201 sailors;
Sensors and ; processing systems	- 1 × Selenia RAN-10S/SPS-774 surface and air surveillance radar; - 1 × Selenia SMA SPS-702 surface search radar; - 1 × Selenia SMA SPS-703 navigation radar (then replaced by one GEM Elettronica MM-SPN 753 Arpa); - 1 × Selenia SPG-75 fire control radar; - 2 × Selenia SPG-74 fire control radar (for Dardo); - 1 × Raytheon DE 1164, VDS sonar; - 1 × Raytheon DE 1160B, hull mounted sonar;
Electronic warfare ; & decoys	- (Elettronica Spa MM/SLQ-746) 2 × SLQ-D jammers; - 1 × ARBG-1A Saigon radio interceptor; - 1 × SLR-4 Newton intercept; - 2 × 20-round OTO Melara/Breda SCLAR decoy RL (Dagaie on Grecale); - 1 × AN/SLQ-25 Nixie towed acoustic torpedo system; - Prairie/Masker air-bubbler noise-suppression system;
Armament	- 4 × TESEO Mk-2 anti-ship missiles, double launchers; - 1 × Albatross octuple Aspide SAM launchers; - 1 × Otobreda 127 mm/54 gun; - 2 × Oto Melara Twin 40L70 DARDO CIWS; - 2 × Browning HB2B 12.7 mm; - 2 × MG 42/59 7.62 mm; - 2 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (Whitehead B-516, with Whitehead A-184 torpedoes: then removed); - 2 × 324 mm triple torpedo tubes (Whitehead ILAS-3) with Mk-46 Mod.2 torpedoes;
Aircraft carried	- flight deck 27 m (89 ft) x 12 m (39 ft) m; - 2 x AB-212 helicopters;

Scirocco (F 573) is the fourth ship of the Maestrale-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

Development

The Maestrale-class frigates were primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), however the ships are highly flexible so they are also capable of anti-air and anti-surface operations. Ships of this class have been widely used in various international missions, either under NATO or UN flag, and during normal operations of the Italian Navy.

The first of these ships entered in service in early 1982. The rest of the fleet was launched over the next three years. The ships of the Maestrale class will be replaced by the Bergamini class.^[3]^[4]

Construction and career

She was laid down on 26 February 1980 and launched on 17 April 1982 by Fincantieri shipyards. Commissioned on 20 September 1983 with the hull number F 573. She was decommissioned on 20 February 2020 and scrapped in Aliaga Turkey in 2024.