Jantina was one of seven Argonauta-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s. She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists, and was later sunk during World War II.
| History | |
|---|---|
 Kingdom of Italy | |
| Name | Jantina |
| Builder | Odero-Terni-Orlando, Muggiano |
| Laid down | 1930 |
| Launched | 16 June 1932 |
| Completed | 1933 |
| Fate | Sunk by HMS Torbay, 5 July 1941 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Argonauta-class submarine |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 61.5 m (202 ft) |
| Beam | 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) |
| Draft | 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) |
| Installed power | |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Armament |
|
Design and description
editThe Argonauta class was derived from the earlier Squalo-class submarines.[1] They displaced 660 metric tons (650 long tons) surfaced and 813 metric tons (800 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in).[2] They had an operational diving depth of 80 meters (260 ft).[1] Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.[2]
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 750-brake-horsepower (559 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater.[1] On the surface, the Settembrini class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph);[2] submerged, they had a range of 110 nmi (200 km; 130 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).[1]
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102-millimeter (4 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.[2]
Construction and career
editJantina was laid down by Odero-Terni-Orlando at their Muggiano shipyard in 1930, launched on 15 June 1932 and completed the following year.[2] During the Spanish Civil War, she made one patrol off Barcelona on 12–27 August 1937 during which she unsuccessfully attacked a Republican destroyer with a pair of torpedoes. The destroyer was equally unsuccessful when she depth charged the submarine.[3] In an unusual submarine vs. submarine confrontation, the Jantina was sunk by torpedoes on July 5, 1941, by HMS Torbay; only six crew members survived from the Janita crew of 48. Her wreck was found in November 2021 near Mykonos, at a depth of 103 meters.[4][5]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d Bagnasco, p. 146
- ^ a b c d e Chesneau, p. 309
- ^ Frank, p. 96
- ^ "Υποβρύχιο Jantina: Nαυάγιο 80 ετών εντοπίστηκε στον βυθό του Αιγαίου" (in Greek). CNN Greece. 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Greek divers discover Italian World War Two submarine wreck". Reuters. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
References
edit- Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
- Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Frank, Willard C. Jr. (1989). "Question 12/88". Warship International. XXVI (1): 95–97. ISSN 0043-0374.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
External links
edit- Sommergibili Marina Militare website
