Itea (Greek: Ιτέα, before 1926: Βύρμπενη – Vyrmpeni;[2] Macedonian: Врбени, romanized: Vrbeni; Bulgarian: Върбени or Долно Върбени, romanized: Varbeni or Dolno Vrbeni), is a village and a community of the Florina municipality.[3] Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Meliti, of which it was a municipal district.[4] The community of Itea covers an area of 9.799 km2.[5]
Itea
Ιτέα | |
|---|---|
  Itea | |
| Coordinates: 40°50.1′N 21°30.8′E / 40.8350°N 21.5133°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | West Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Florina |
| Municipality | Florina |
| Municipal unit | Meliti |
| Area | |
| • Community | 9.799 km2 (3.783 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 615 m (2,018 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Community | 423 |
| • Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 531 00 |
| Area code(s) | +30-2385 |
| Vehicle registration | ΡΑ |
History
editIn 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Verbini as Bulgarian village.[6] Johann Georg von Hahn in his map from 1861 marked the village as Bulgarian, too.[7]
In the book “Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique”, published in Constantinople in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, Dolno Vrbeni was noted as a village with 200 households and 615 Bulgarian inhabitants.[8] In 1886 al of its inhabitants were Greek Orthodox. In 1900 there was a Bulgarian school and church.[9] According to Vasil Kanchov’s statistics, in 1900, Varbeni had 690 Bulgarian inhabitants.[10] In 1903 all of its inhabitants were part of the Bulgarian Exarchate.[9] The whole population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate in the early 20th century. According to the evidences of Dimitar Mishev, the secretary of the Exarchate, there were 624 Bulgarians in Varbeni in 1905.[11] In 1910 Vyrbeni had 455 inhabitants.[9] In 1925, 50 inhabitants of the village were arrested by Greek authorities for collaborating with VMRO in the November bombing incident in Florina.
Demographics
editIn fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Itea was populated by Slavophones.[12] The Macedonian language was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.[12]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 677 | — |
| 1920 | 548 | −19.1% |
| 1928 | 677 | +23.5% |
| 1940 | 891 | +31.6% |
| 1951 | 960 | +7.7% |
| 1961 | 927 | −3.4% |
| 1971 | 733 | −20.9% |
| 1981[12] | 713 | −2.7% |
| 2001[5] | 633 | −11.2% |
| 2011[3] | 542 | −14.4% |
| 2021[1] | 423 | −22.0% |
Notable persons
edit- Liolias, Greek Macedonian fighter and local chieftain
- Georgi Traykov (1898–1975) - Bulgarian politician. Leader of BANU from 1947 and 1975 and head of state of Bulgaria from 1964 to 1971.
References
edit- ^ a b "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Vyrmpeni – Itia". Pandektis. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ a b "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
- ^ Григорович, В. Очеркъ путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877
- ^ Croquis der westlischen Zurflüsse des oberen Wardar von J.G. von Hahn. Deukschriften der k Akad. d wissenseh. philos. histor. CIX1Bd, 1861.
- ^ „Македония и Одринско. Статистика на населението от 1873 г.“ Македонски научен институт, София, 1995. стр. 82-83.
- ^ a b c Georgios Lithoxoou, Florina villages
- ^ Кънчов, Васил. „Македония. Етнография и статистика“. София, 1900. с.249. (Macedonia — ethnography and statistics, Sofia, 1900, p. 249.)
- ^ Brancoff, D.M. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, р. 176-177.
- ^ a b c Van Boeschoten, Riki (2001). "Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d'Aridea (Macédoine)" [Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia)]. Strates (in French). 10. Table 3: Itea, 713; S, M3; S = Slavophones, M = macédonien"