Ivan Prokofievich Afanasenko (Russian: Иван Прокофьевич Афанасенко; 16 January 1923 – 11 September 1975) was a Red Army Sergeant and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Afanasenko was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for reportedly crossing the Danube multiple times under fire between 4 December and 5 December 1944. Postwar, he worked as a tractor driver in Volgograd.[1][2]
Ivan Prokofievich Afanasenko | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Иван Прокофьевич Афанасенко |
| Born | 16 January 1923 Nizhny-Stebelevka village, Taman District, Kuban-Black Sea Oblast, RSFSR |
| Died | 11 September 1975 (aged 51) Volgograd, Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service | Red Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1946 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 59th Guards Rifle Division |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Early life
editAfanasenko was born on 16 January 1923 in Nizhny-Stebelevka village in the Taman District of the Kuban-Black Sea Oblast, in a family of peasants[3] of Russian[4] ethnicity. He graduated from elementary school and worked on the farm. He later became a hunter.[1][3]
World War II
editIn March 1942, Afanasenko was drafted into the Red Army. He was assigned to the 197th Rifle Division from 7 August. He fought in the Battle of Stalingrad, after which the division became the 59th Guards Rifle Division. Afanasenko later fought in Operation Gallop, the Donbass Strategic Offensive, the Zaporizhia Offensive, the Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive, the Odessa Offensive, the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, the Bucharest-Arad Offensive and the Battle of Debrecen. In 1944, Afanasenko joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[3] On 10 August, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.[5] On 28 October 1944, Afanasenko was awarded the Medal "For Courage".[6] By December 1944, he was an Efreitor in the 66th Guards Separate Combat Engineer Battalion of the same division.[1]
On the night of 4–5 December 1944, Afanasenko fought in the crossing of the Danube. He piloted a boat in the first wave of landings. Afanasenko reportedly made multiple crossings, some under enemy fire, bringing in reinforcements and taking out casualties in the bridgehead. On 24 March 1945, Afanasenko was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Danube crossing.[3][7] During the Vienna Offensive, Afanasenko reportedly shot down a German aircraft with a machine gun on 10 April,[1] for which he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class .[8]
Postwar
editIn 1946, Afanasenko was demobilized and returned to Krasnoarmeysky District. In 1947, he graduated from a mechanics' high school.[3] Afterwards, he moved to Stalingrad, where he worked as a tractor driver.[3] Afanasenko died on 11 September 1975 and was buried in Volgograd's Kirov Cemetery.[1][9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Aфанасенко Иван Прокофьевич". warheroes.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ^ Герои Советского Союза: Абаев-Любичев [Heroes of the Soviet Union (Abaev-Lubich)] (in Russian). Voenizdat. 1987-01-01.
- ^ a b c d e f "Библиотека – Люди и книги". www.az-libr.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ Герои Страны
- ^ "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Афанасенко Иван Прокофьевич, Орден Красной Звезды". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Афанасенко Иван Прокофьевич, Медаль "За отвагу"". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Афанасенко Иван Прокофьевич, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль "Золотая звезда")". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Афанасенко Иван Прокофьевич, Орден Отечественной войны II степени". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Героев прошлого вернули из забвения : Похоронный дом Память. Волгоград". www.memory-vlg.ru. Retrieved 2015-10-25.