Ivdel (Russian: Ивдель; Mansi: Сапсаус, Sapsayas) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River (Ob's basin) near its confluence with the Lozva River, 535 kilometers (332 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,775 (2010 Census);[2] 19,324 (2002 Census);[6] 19,014 (1989 Soviet census).[7]
Ivdel
Ивдель | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg) Flag .jpg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Ivdel  | |
  Ivdel Location of Ivdel  Ivdel Ivdel (Sverdlovsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 60°41′N 60°25′E / 60.683°N 60.417°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1589 |
| Town status since | 1943 |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 17,775 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Ivdel[1] |
| • Capital of | Town of Ivdel |
| • Urban okrug | Ivdelsky Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Ivdelsky Urban Okrug[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 624590–624595 |
| OKTMO ID | 65738000001 |
| Website | www |
History
editLozvinsky gorodok (Лозьвинский городок), the first Russian wooden fortress east of the Ural Mountains, was built in 1589 on the eastern bank of the Ivdel-Lozva river confluence, about 9 kilometres southeast of today's Ivdel.[citation needed] It was known as a gold-mining settlement of Nikito-Ivdel (Никито-Ивдель), and later Ivdel, since 1831. Ivdellag gulag was formed here in 1937. Town status was granted in 1943.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of Pelym and thirty-three rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Ivdel[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] As a municipal division, Ivdel and twenty-nine rural localities are incorporated as Ivdelsky Urban Okrug.[3] The urban-type settlement of Pelym, together with four other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Pelym Urban Okrug.[3]
Climate
editIvdel has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, cold winters and short, mild warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Ivdel (1991-2020, extremes 1934-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.8 (94.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
35.9 (96.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.2 (8.2) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.3 (−9.9) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.0 (−56.2) |
−46.6 (−51.9) |
−44.7 (−48.5) |
−30.4 (−22.7) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−44.9 (−48.8) |
−48.6 (−55.5) |
−49.0 (−56.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) |
20 (0.8) |
25 (1.0) |
37 (1.5) |
54 (2.1) |
74 (2.9) |
78 (3.1) |
78 (3.1) |
68 (2.7) |
38 (1.5) |
32 (1.3) |
23 (0.9) |
553 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0mm) | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 99 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 57.7 | 105.1 | 155.0 | 196.0 | 260.6 | 273.4 | 291.4 | 207.9 | 125.2 | 88.2 | 57.0 | 42.1 | 1,859.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: pogoda.ru.net[10] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
edit- Ștefan Balmez - Bessarabian Bulgarian politician who served time at the labor camp in Ivdel
- Iryna Bekeshkina - Ukrainian sociologist and political scholar
- Andrei Mironov - Russian artist
- Ștefan Pirogan - Romanian politician who died in imprisonment at Ivdel
- Andrei Timofeyev - Russian football player
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 428», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 428, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d Law #85-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Law #30-OZ
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Климат Ивделя" (in Russian). Retrieved December 25, 2022.
Sources
edit- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Областной закон №30-ОЗ от 20 мая 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №32-ОЗ от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования за исключением отдельных положений, вступающих в силу в иные сроки. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №81, 3 июня 1997 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Oblast Law #30-OZ of May 20, 1997 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #32-OZ of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of several clauses which take effect on a different date.).
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Закон №85-ОЗ от 12 июля 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОЗ от 29 октября 2013 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов, расположенных на территории города Ивделя, и о внесении изменений в Приложение 39 к Закону Свердловской области "О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №232–249, 17 июля 2007 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OZ of October 29, 2013 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities on the Territory of the Town of Ivdul and on Amending the Law of Sverdlovsk Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
External links
edit
Media related to Ivdel at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Ivdel (in Russian)
- Ivdel Business Directory (in Russian)