Ivor van Heerden is a South African-born American scientist, recognized for his work in the marine sciences and his significant contributions in the field of hurricane research. He was the deputy director of the Louisiana State University (LSU) Hurricane Center; however his tenure at LSU ended in 2010, when he was dismissed by the university under controversial circumstances following his criticism of the handling of Hurricane Katrina.
Ivor van Heerden | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Nationality | South African / American |
| Alma mater | Louisiana State University |
| Known for | Work on Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Pam simulation |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Marine science |
| Institutions | Louisiana State University |
Biography
editvan Heerden was born in Johannesburg, South Africa.[1] He completed his doctoral degree in marine sciences from Louisiana State University[2] and later went on to establish a hurricane modeling program at LSU.[citation needed] For the last decade, he has been one of the most persistent voices warning of the inevitable effects of a major hurricane on the Louisiana coast. He participated in the Hurricane Pam exercise in July 2004, asserting that his recommendations were overlooked, a neglect which he argues exacerbated the Hurricane Katrina disaster.[citation needed]
Van Heerden is also known for his criticism of the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), attributing the 2005 levee failures in New Orleans to their faulty design and execution. This controversy was further fueled when LSU instructed him to avoid media engagements, raising concerns that his book The Storm might jeopardize federal grant money directed to the university.[3]
Termination from LSU and subsequent lawsuit
editOn 9 April 2009, LSU announced its decision to terminate Van Heerden's position, effective at the end of the spring semester. Van Heerden said the university did not offer a reason for this action.[4] In a subsequent interview with Harry Shearer on his Le Show radio program, Van Heerden revealed that he learned about his dismissal from news media and was never personally informed.[5] This sudden termination raised serious academic freedom concerns and sparked protests from faculty members and students at LSU.[6] It was speculated that the termination was related to Van Heerden's public criticism of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers after Hurricane Katrina, an action which could have placed LSU's funding at risk.[7]
One of the criticisms leveled at Van Heerden came from a retired corps employee, who claimed that van Heerden, a geologist, had allegedly offered "engineering services" or had represented himself "as an engineer publicly without having a professional engineer's license".[8] This was seen as a potential legal liability for LSU.
van Heerden, however, found strong support in the Louisiana press,[9][10][11][12] with scathing criticisms of LSU's administration appearing in major newspapers like the New Orleans Times-Picayune, from James A. Cobb Jr., attorney and adjunct professor in LSU-rival Tulane University's School of Law,[13] whose letter to the editor ended thus:[14]
Academic freedom and intellectual integrity are, at LSU, like two distant cousins who haven't spoken to each other in many, many years.
— Flagship university? Please.
In an interview with the New York Times, van Heerden voiced suspicion that his "slow-motion" dismissal was strategically timed with the opening of a multibillion-dollar lawsuit against the US Army Corps of Engineers over the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal (MR-GO), where he was expected to testify.[15]
On February 10, 2010, van Heerden filed a wrongful termination lawsuit against LSU, alleging retaliation by university officials.[16][17] The lawsuit ended in a settlement after emails between the Louisiana Governor's office and LSU officials were made public, indicating an early plan to silence van Heerden after his criticisms of the Army Corps of Engineers. The emails were exchanged three weeks after Katrina, and were in response to van Heerden blaming the Army Corps of Engineers for most of the New Orleans area flooding during Katrina. The settlement amounted to $435,000,[18] while the university's legal expenses approached an additional half million dollars.[19][20]
Quotes
edit- "What bothers me the most is all the people who've died unnecessarily."[21]
- "Those FEMA officials wouldn't listen to me. Those Corps of Engineers people giggled in the back of the room when we tried to present information."[21]
- When it was suggested that tents be prepared. "Their response to me was: 'Americans don't live in tents,' and that was about it."[21]
- "As a nation, let's take up the 'Rebuild!' battle cry. Now is the time to put politics, egos, turf wars and profit agendas aside. We owe it to the thirteen hundred Americans who died in the Katrina tragedy. We owe it to their survivors and to all future generations. It's now or never."[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Ivor van Heerden | Penguin Random House". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ van Heerden, Ivor; Bryan, Mike (2006), The Storm: What Went Wrong and why During Hurricane Katrina: the Inside Story from One Louisiana Scientist, New York: Viking, p. 308, ISBN 0670037818
- ^ Schwartz, John (May 30, 2006), "Ivor van Heerden's 'Storm' Draws Fire at L.S.U.", The New York Times, retrieved April 13, 2009
- ^ Schleifstein, Mark (April 9, 2009), "Ivor van Heerden, who pointed fingers in Hurricane Katrina levee failures, fired by LSU", Times-Picayune, retrieved April 13, 2009
- ^ Shearer, Harry (April 12, 2009), Le Show, KCRW, retrieved April 13, 2009 (Interview is from 26:04 to 44:34 in the downloadable podcast or 31:30 to 50:00 in the aired/streaming version).
- ^ "Academic Freedom and Tenure: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge". AAUP. 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ Marshall, Bob (April 14, 2009). "TOO TRUE: Ivor van Heerden pointed fingers at the feds after Katrina, and LSU decided its funding was at risk". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany ed.). p. B5. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009.
- ^ Settoon, Charles E. (April 21, 2009). "Geologist out of his league". Times-Picayune. p. B4. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Charlie (April 14, 2009). "At LSU, being brave and right just isn't enough". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany ed.). p. B4. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04.
- ^ Menszer, John (April 15, 2009). "Scientist's ouster short-sighted". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany ed.). p. B4. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009.
- ^ Ivan Gill, "Move signals priorities at LSU" in Times-Picayune, 2009 April 15, Saint Tammany Edition, p. B4.
- ^ Keith Wehmeier, "Send LSU message of outrage" in Times-Picayune, 2009 April 21, Saint Tammany Edition, p. B4.
- ^ "James A. Cobb, Jr., Esquire". American Health Law Association. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ James A. Cobb Jr., Powerful interests wanted scientist out of LSU, [permanent dead link] Times-Picayune, 2009 April 18, Saint Tammany Edition, p. B4.
- ^ Schwartz, John (2009-04-17). "Louisiana State Fires Hurricane Expert Who Warned of Katrina Flooding". The Lede. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ "LSU Professor Ivor van Heerden Files Wrongful Termination Lawsuit Against LSU and University Officials for 'Campaign of Retaliation' for Criticizing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Following Hurricane Katrina" (Press release).
- ^ "Van Heerden v. Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical..., 3:10-cv-00155". CourtListener. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Interview with Ivor van Heerden on Settlement with LSU | Levees.Org".
- ^ "LSU spent nearly $1 million on legal fight over firing of coastal researcher Ivor van Heerden". 3 April 2013.
- ^ Kruth, Susan (2013-04-05). "LSU Blows $1 Million on Losing Fight against Professor It Fired over Katrina Comments | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression". www.thefire.org. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ^ a b c Myers, Lisa (September 2, 2005), "Was FEMA ready for a disaster like Katrina?", NBC Nightly News, retrieved April 13, 2009