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Izieu (French pronunciation: [izjø]) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. It lies on the river Rhône, between the cities of Lyon and Chambéry.
Izieu | |
|---|---|
Commune | |
 | |
Location of Izieu  | |
  Izieu  Izieu | |
| Coordinates: 45°39′19″N 5°38′39″E / 45.6553°N 5.6442°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ain |
| Arrondissement | Belley |
| Canton | Belley |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Denis Martin-Barbaz[1] |
Area 1 | 7.67 km2 (2.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 222 |
| • Density | 29/km2 (75/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 01193 /01300 |
| Elevation | 211–758 m (692–2,487 ft) (avg. 350 m or 1,150 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The Commune is famous for the 1944 abduction by the Nazis of the children and staff from the Izieu orphanage.
Site of World War II Jewish orphanage
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Izieu was the site of a Jewish orphanage during the Second World War. However, most of the children were only separated from their parents or sent purposely in the Savoy mountains which was then under Italian rule. Italy was less oppressive in that time. On 6 April 1944, three vehicles pulled up in front of the orphanage. The Gestapo, under the direction of the 'Butcher of Lyon' Klaus Barbie, entered the orphanage and forcibly removed the forty-four children and their seven supervisors, throwing the crying and terrified children on to the trucks.
As a witness later recalled: 'I was on my way down the stairs when my sister shouted to me: It's the Germans, run away! I jumped out the window. I hid myself in a bush in the garden. I heard the cries of the children that were being kidnapped and I heard the shouts of the Nazis who were carrying them away.'
Following the raid on their home in Izieu, the children were shipped directly to the "collection center" in Drancy, then put on the first available train towards the concentration camps in the East.[3]
Forty-two children and five adults were gassed in the concentration camp of Auschwitz. Two of the oldest children and Miron Zlatin, the superintendent, ended up in Tallinn, Estonia, and were killed by a firing squad.
The orphanage director Sabine Zlatin survived the Gestapo raid, being away collecting funds for the institution. Some 40 years later she testified against Barbie at his trial. Towards the end of her life, she convinced the president François Mitterrand to turn the orphanage premises into a memorial.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 103 | — |
| 1975 | 141 | +4.59% |
| 1982 | 136 | −0.51% |
| 1990 | 161 | +2.13% |
| 1999 | 178 | +1.12% |
| 2009 | 202 | +1.27% |
| 2014 | 231 | +2.72% |
| 2020 | 220 | −0.81% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Robbins, Christopher. Test of Courage: The Michel Thomas Story (2000). New York Free Press/Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-0263-3/Republished as Courage Beyond Words (2007). New York McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-149911-3
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968 Archived 10 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine, INSEE
External links
edit
- Official Website of Holocaust Memorial Maison d'Izieu
- The Children Of Izieu at the Wayback Machine (archived 2021-05-17)
- the Jewish orphanage in Izieu during the Holocaust - an online exhibition at Yad Vashem website
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