John Travers Mends Gibson OBE (3 March 1908 – 23 October 1994) was an English schoolmaster, scholar, academic and a distinguished British Himalayan mountaineer.
Jack Gibson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 March 1908 East Preston, West Sussex, England[citation needed] |
| Died | 23 October 1994 |
| Alma mater | St. John's College, University of Cambridge |
| Occupation(s) | Scholar, academic, Schoolmaster, Mountaineer |
| Known for | Schoolmaster at The Doon School Headmaster of Mayo College |
Early life and career
editGibson was the son of naval officer Charles Gibson and Emmeline Mary Fletcher and was born on 3 March 1908. He studied at Mowden Preparatory School in Brighton before he was sent in 1921 to Haileybury and Imperial Service College for schooling and later joined the University of Cambridge. At Cambridge, he earned a half blue in fencing. He almost made it to the British Olympic Team.[1] In 1929, he began his career as a professor in Chillon College, Switzerland, responsible for teaching pupils History and winter sports. While at the college, he became a member of the famed Swiss Alpine Club.[1] When the college suffered due to economic downturn, Gibson went on to teach at Ripon Grammar School. He remained at Ripon from 1932 until 1936, until 1935 under the headship of James Dyson, whom he admired.[2] It was at Ripon that he met Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey, who encouraged him to apply to The Doon School in India which had newly opened for Indian boys.[1]
He applied to Doon and was offered the post of a housemaster. He joined Doon in January 1937 as the housemaster of Kashmir House.[1] Apart from being a housemaster, he also taught Geography to Doon pupils. He took a brief leave while at Doon to fight in the Second World War for the Royal Indian Naval Reserve.[3] Thereafter, he also served as Principal of the Joint Services Wing, which is now the National Defence Academy. As Principal, he gave a concrete shape to the academic and extra-curricular activities there and was fondly remembered by all, more so by the cadets undergoing training. Three of the first NDA Course cadets (Gen SF Rodrigues, Admiral L Ramdas and Air Chief Marshal NC Suri) who happened to become Chiefs of the three Services respectively around the same time, together paid a courtesy visit to him in Ajmer where he had settled.[4] He stayed in Doon till 1953, before he was appointed as Principal of Mayo College, Rajasthan.[5] He is widely credited to have brought Mayo College to national prominence.[6][7] He remained in Mayo for 15 years till 1969. After retiring, he wrote extensively for the Alpine Journal and the Himalayan Club Journal.[1]
Mountaineering career highlights
edit- 1937 – Gibson along with his Doon School colleague John Martyn reached the Bandarpunch summit ridge for the first time, with Tenzing Norgay, who later became the first man to climb Mount Everest. In Tenzing's autobiography, he mentions Gibson several times as "my old friend Mr. Gibson".[1][8]
- 1946 – Gibson was a member of the mountaineering enthusiasts at Doon along with Gurdial Singh, J.A.K. Martyn and R.L. Holdsworth. He was a member of many successful expeditions, including to Kamet and Trisul.[9]
- 1970-1973- Gibson served as President of the Indian mountaineering club called the Himalayan Club.[1] He was also a member of the Alpine Club.
Honours and distinctions
editGibson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 1960, and in 1965 received Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India, from the Government of India for his contributions towards education.[10][11] It was a rare achievement to have been honoured by both the governments.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "In Memoriam". Himalayan Club. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ Laeeq Futehally, The Last Englishman: The Life and Times of Jack Gibson (London: Hachette, 10 September 2015), p. 34
- ^ "Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation" (PDF). Rmaf.org.ph. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ^ "Remembering Jack Gibson". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ "Does India Need The 'Old School Tie'" (PDF). Jtmgibson.typepad.com. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
- ^ "A Man of Principle : Jack Gibson, guiding light to generations of Mayo College boys, passes away" (PDF). Jtmgibson.typepad.com. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ "Made in Mayo" (PDF). Mayocollege.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ Norkey, Tenzing; Ullman, James Ramsey; Stursberg, Otto (1955). "Man of Everest: the autobiography of Tenzing – Tenzing Norkey, James Ramsey Ullman – Google Books". Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ Geoffrey Templman. "In Memoriam" (PDF). Alpinejoournal.org.uk. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ "In Memoriam". Himalayan Club. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette : 31 December 1960" (PDF). London-gazette.co.uk. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Further reading
edit- An Indian Englishman by Jack Gibson, Lulu Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4357-3461-6
- As I Saw It : Record of a Crowded Life in India 1937-1969, by JTM Gibson. Memoirs. Published by Mukul Prakashan, J-2 Kailash Colony, New Delhi. 1976.The book was later edited and abridged under the title 'An Indian Englishman'. See above.
- As We Saw It. Mayo Old Boys' Letters. Compiled by JTM Gibson. 1991. Published by Mayo College Old Boys Association, New Delhi. Printed by Gayatri Offset Press, Noida U.P. India.
- Martyn Sahib, the story of John Martyn of the Doon School, by Mady Martin, University of California Press, 1985.
- For Hills To Climb by Gurdial Singh and Nalni Dhar, The Doon School Old Boys' Society, 2001.
- Doon, The Story of a School, IPSS (1985) edited by Sumer Singh, published by the Indian Public Schools Society 1985.
- Constructing Post-Colonial India: National Character and the Doon School by Sanjay Srivastva, published by Routledge 1998 ISBN 0-203-98027-1.
- Chhota Hazri Days: A Dosco's Yatra by Sanjiv Bathla, Rupa & Co., 2010 ISBN 978-81-291-1694-9.
- The Corporeal Image by David McDougall, Princeton University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-691-12156-7.
- The Last Englishman: The Life & Times of Jack Gibson, by Laeek Futehally. Published by Hachette India Local, 2015. ISBN 978-9350099674.