Rev. John Gage Waller (26 January 1863 – 22 March 1945) [1] was a minister of the Anglican Church of Canada who was active in the central region of Japan, Chubu, in particular in Nagano Prefecture on behalf of the Anglican Church in Japan.
Waller was born on a farm in southern Ontario in 1863. He studied at Trinity College, Toronto and was deputy pastor of St. Anne's Church in Canada. He became a deacon in 1887 and a priest in 1888. In 1890, Waller arrived in Japan as a missionary with his wife, Lydia Susan, of the Anglican Church of Canada first working in Tokyo and later in Fukushima Prefecture.[2] In 1892, Waller arrived in Nagano where he established churches in Nagano City in 1898 (Nagano Holy Saviour Church),[3] Mt. Inari (Chikuma) in 1931,[4] Ueda,[5] Iiyama, and in Takada (Jōetsu, Niigata). Waller established a neonatal clinic in Nagano and a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients in Obuse, Nagano. The hospital in Obuse, New Life Hospital, is the largest hospital in Obuse today. The church in Nagano City, the Nagano Holy Saviour's Church, was nationally registered as an important tangible cultural property in 2006.[6]
The Canadian Anglican missionary work in Japan was unknown to most Canadians. In 1912, Waller wrote:
If the rest of Canada outside of Toronto heard of the Japanese work at all, they usually had the vaguest ideas about it... even clergymen wishing to introduce the missionary from Japan to their congregations, would ask beforehand in what part of China we had been working[7]
Waller and his wife had five children born in Japan, Justin Benjamin, John Charles, George Awdry,[8] Wilfred, and a daughter, Kiku. His wife, Lydia, died in Japan on January 9, 1938.[9][10] At the beginning of the Pacific War, Waller was interned in the compound of the Canadian Academy in Kobe, and then repatriated to Canada in 1942.[11] At that time, a daughter and one of his sons, Wilfred, were living in England, and another son was a prisoner of the Japanese after the fall of Singapore.[12] Waller suffered a stroke in 1943 and died in Hamilton, Ontario in 1945.[13][14]
Other media
editA book written in Japanese, Waller, His Life and Family (ウォーラー司祭 その生涯と家庭, Uo-ra- shisai, sono shōgai to katei) by Kobayashi Shirou (小林史郎) was published in 2006.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Rev John Gage Waller". Find a Grave. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "Japan trip highlights Canadian connections". The Anglican Church of Canada. The General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "ジョン・ゲージ・ウォーラー". Modern Building. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "ジョン・ゲージ・ウォーラー". Modern Building. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "上田聖ミカエル及諸天使教会". Ueda St. Michael and All Angels' Church. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "長野聖救主教会創立者「ウォーラー司祭 その生涯と家庭」". Nagano's Holy Saviour Church. Archived from the original on 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ^ Ion, A. Hamish (1990). The Cross the Rising Sun: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1872-1931. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University. p. 22. ISBN 9780889209770. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "Remembering Lt. John Charles Waller". Trinity College School. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "Missionary's Wife Dies". Winnipeg Free Press. 11 January 1938. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "Japan trip highlights Canadian connections". The Anglican Church of Canada. The General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Ion, A. Hamish (1999). The Cross in the Dark Valley: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1931-1945. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780889202948. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Ion, A. Hamish (1999). The Cross in the Dark Valley: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1931-1945. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780889202948. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Ion, A. Hamish (1999). The Cross in the Dark Valley: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1931-1945. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780889202948. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "Bartonville Cemetery". Bartonville Cemetery. R.J. Bernhardt. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ ウォーラー司祭その生涯と家庭 : 日本聖公会中部教区長野聖救主教会創立者（国立国会図書館、請求番号：HP112-H48） (Rev. Waller: His Life and Family. National Diet Library. In Japanese)