Joan Hendrik Smidt van Gelder (6 April 1887, Amsterdam - 3 June 1969, Rheden)[2][3][4] was the director of the children's hospital in Arnhem, the Netherlands. He was the son of Van Gelder Zonen paper manufacturer Pieter Smidt van Gelder (1851-1934) owner of van de Vereenigde Koninklijke Papierfabrieken der firma Van Gelder Zonen, and Maria Cornelia Kaars Sijpesteijn. Joan Smidt van Gelder Studied Medicine at Rijks Universiteit Leiden, and lived at Breestraat 144, in Leiden. After an arrest warrant was issued by the German occupied forces for his arrest, his home at the Velperweg in Arnhem was commandeered by the Ortskommandantur. His brother Pieter Smidt van Gelder also was an avid art collector.
Art collection
editIn 1944, after Operation Market Garden during the Second World War, Nazi forces led by Helmut Temmler looted Arnhem and stole 14 paintings that Smidt van Gelder had sent to a bank in the town for safe keeping. Three other paintings that had been hidden under paving slabs were saved. The Oyster Meal by Jacob Ochtervelt was one of the paintings stolen. In 2017, The Mansion House in London, in whose collection the painting by then resided, agreed to return the painting to Smidt van Gelder's daughter, Charlotte Bischoff van Heemskerck, after an investigation by Anne Webber of the Commission for Looted Art in Europe established its looted status.[5][6] The Oyster Meal was restituted to Smidt van Gelder's heir on November 6, 2017.[7]
References
edit- ^ "The oyster meal". COLLAGE - The London Picture Archive. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "In memorium" (PDF). Ntvg.nl. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ Gravestone at Rheden cemetery
- ^ Genealogy of J.H. Smidt van Gelder
- ^ Commission, Looted Art. "Looted Art Commission - CLAE News". Lootedartcommission.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ Cahill, Helen (6 November 2017). "Lord Mayor returns painting stolen by the Nazis". Cityam.com. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ Sotheby's Old Masters Evening Sale Lot 48. "JACOB OCHTERVELT | The Oyster Meal". Sotheby's. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022.
Dr Joan Hendrik Smidt van Gelder, Arnhem; From whose safe in the Amsterdam Bank, Arnhem, looted by Helmut Temmler, Head of the Gaukommando Düsseldorf, in 1945 and taken to Düsseldorf; With Galerie Peiffer, Düsseldorf, 1950s; With Galerie Kurt Meissner, Zurich, 1965; From whom acquired by Ambassador J. William Middendorf II, Washington, by 1967 until 1969 or later, by whom sold to Edward Speelman; With Edward Speelman Ltd., London, by whom sold to Harold Samuel, London, 1971; Bequeathed to the City of London Corporation, 1987; By whom restituted to the heirs of Dr J.H. Smidt van Gelder on 6 November 2017.
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