James David "JD" Vance[a] (né Bowman; formerly Hamel;[b] born August 2, 1984) is an American politician, author, and Marine veteran who has served since 2023 as the junior United States senator from Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, he is its nominee for vice president in the 2024 presidential election.
JD Vance | |
---|---|
![]() Official portrait, 2023 | |
United States Senator from Ohio | |
Assumed office January 3, 2023 Serving with Sherrod Brown | |
Preceded by | Rob Portman |
Personal details | |
Born | James Donald Bowman August 2, 1984 Middletown, Ohio, US |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | |
Children | 3 |
Education | |
Occupation |
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Signature | ![]() |
Website | Senate website |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 2003–2007 |
Rank | ![]() |
Unit | 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing |
Battles/wars | Iraq War |
Awards | |
After high school, Vance joined the US Marine Corps, where he served from 2003 to 2007. He graduated from Ohio State University and Yale Law School. His memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, was published in 2016, and was made into a film in 2020.
Vance won the 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio, defeating Tim Ryan, the Democratic Party’s nominee. Initially opposed to Donald Trump's candidacy in the 2016 election, Vance has become a strong Trump supporter since Trump's presidency. In July 2024, Trump selected Vance as his running mate before the Republican National Convention.
Vance has been described as a national conservative[4][5] and right-wing populist,[4][6] and he describes himself as a member of the postliberal right.[7][8] His political positions include opposition to abortion, same-sex marriage, gun control, and American military aid to Ukraine. Vance is an outspoken critic of childlessness, linking it to sociopathy.[9][10]
Early life, military service, and education
James Donald Bowman was born on August 2, 1984, in Middletown, Ohio,[11][12] to Beverly Carol (née Vance; born 1961) and Donald Ray Bowman (1959–2023). He is of Scots-Irish descent.[13][14] His parents divorced when he was a toddler.[12] After Bowman was adopted by his mother's third husband, Bob Hamel, his mother changed his name to James David Hamel to remove his father's name while using an uncle's name to preserve his nickname, JD.[15][16]
Vance has written that his childhood was marked by poverty and abuse, and that his mother struggled with drug addiction.[17] Vance and his sister Lindsey were raised primarily by his maternal grandparents, James (1929–1997) and Bonnie Vance (née Blanton; 1933–2005), whom they called "Papaw" and "Mamaw". His grandparents moved to Ohio from Kentucky's Appalachia.[13][18]
After graduating from Middletown High School in 2003,[19] Vance served as a military journalist in the U.S. Marine Corps with the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.[20][21][22] In 2005, Vance deployed to Iraq for six months in a non-combat role, where he wrote articles and took photos for the Public Affairs office.[22][23] Upon his return, Vance handled media relations.[22][23] He said his service "taught me how to live like an adult" and he was "lucky to escape any real fighting".[24] His decorations included the Iraq Campaign Medal,[25] Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal, and Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.[21] Vance served for four years[26] and attained the rank of corporal.[27]
Using the G.I. Bill,[28] Vance attended Ohio State University from September 2007[29] to August 2009,[30] graduating summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and philosophy.[31] During his first year in college, he worked for Republican state senator Bob Schuler.[32]
After graduating from Ohio State, Vance attended Yale Law School.[33][34] He became close friends during orientation with Jamil Jivani, a future Conservative member of Canadian parliament.[35] During his first year, Professor Amy Chua, author of the 2011 book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, persuaded him to begin writing his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy.[36]
Vance was one of 99 editors of The Yale Law Journal for volume 122.[37] and graduated in 2013 with a Juris Doctor degree.[33] In 2010 and 2011, he wrote for David Frum's "FrumForum" website under the name J. D. Hamel.[38][39] Although Hillbilly Elegy implies that Vance adopted his grandparents' surname of Vance upon his marriage in 2014,[40] the name change actually occurred in April 2013, as he was about to graduate from Yale.[3]
Early career
After graduating from law school, Vance worked for Republican Senator John Cornyn. He spent a year as a law clerk for Judge David Bunning of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky,[41] then worked at the law firm Sidley Austin,[42] beginning a brief career as a corporate lawyer.[43] Having practiced law for slightly under two years, Vance moved to San Francisco to work in the technology industry as a venture capitalist.[33] Between 2016 and 2017, he served as a principal at Peter Thiel's firm, Mithril Capital.[44][45]
Writing
In June 2016, Harper published Vance's book, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. The memoir recounts the Appalachian culture and socioeconomic problems of Vance's small-town upbringing.[46]
Hillbilly Elegy was on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2016 and 2017. The Times called it "one of the six best books to help understand Trump's win",[47] and The Washington Post called Vance the "voice of the Rust Belt".[48] In The New Republic, Sarah Jones criticized Vance as "liberal media's favorite white trash–splainer" and a "false prophet of blue America", calling the book "little more than a list of myths about welfare queens".[49]
Vance was a CNN contributor in 2017 and 2018.[50] In April 2017, Ron Howard signed on to direct the film version of Hillbilly Elegy, which was released in select theaters on November 11, 2020. It was released on Netflix for streaming.[51]
Our Ohio Renewal
In December 2016, Vance said he planned to move to Ohio and would consider starting a nonprofit or running for office.[52][48] In Ohio, he started Our Ohio Renewal, a 501(c)(4) advocacy organization focused on education, addiction, and other "social ills" he had mentioned in his memoir.[53] According to a 2017 archived capture of the nonprofit's website, the members of the advisory board were Keith Humphreys, Jamil Jivani, Yuval Levin, and Sally Satel.[54] According to a 2020 capture of the website, those four remained in those positions throughout the organization's existence.[55] Our Ohio Renewal closed after less than two years with sparse achievements.[53][56] According to Jivani, the organization's director of law and policy, its work was derailed by Jivani's cancer diagnosis.[57][58]
During Vance's 2022 campaign for US Senate, Tim Ryan, the Democratic nominee, said the charity was a front for Vance's political ambitions. Ryan pointed to reports that the organization paid a Vance political adviser and conducted public opinion polling, while its efforts to address addiction failed. Vance denied the characterization.[59][60][c] A 2021 report by Business Insider revealed that Our Ohio Renewal's tax filings showed that in its first year, it spent more on "management services" provided by its executive director Jai Chabria, who also served as Vance's top political adviser, than it did on programs to fight opioid abuse.[64]
According to the Associated Press (AP), the charity's biggest accomplishment, sending psychiatrist Sally Satel to Ohio's Appalachian region for a yearlong residency in 2018, was tainted by the ties among Satel, her employer, American Enterprise Institute (AEI), and Purdue Pharma, in the form of knowledge exchange between Satel and Purdue and financial support from Purdue to AEI, as found by a ProPublica 2019 investigation. In an email to AP, Satel denied having any relationship with Purdue or any knowledge of Purdue's donations to AEI.[65][66]
Investing
In 2017, Vance joined the investment firm Revolution LLC.[67] It was founded by Steve Case, who also cofounded AOL.[67] Vance was tasked with expanding the "Rise of the Rest" initiative, which focuses on growing investments in underserved regions outside Silicon Valley and New York City.[67] In 2019, Vance co-founded venture capital firm Narya Capital in Cincinnati with financial backing from Thiel, Eric Schmidt, and Marc Andreessen.[68] In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.[69] With Thiel and former Trump adviser Darren Blanton, Vance has invested in Rumble, a Canadian online video platform popular with the political right.[70][71]
From March 2017 to April 2021, Vance served on the board of directors of the startup AppHarvest, which carried out indoor vertical farming in Kentucky.[72] AppHarvest was also one of Narya Capital's first publicly announced investments.[72] Vance publicly advocated for AppHarvest, in February 2021 telling the media that it was "not just a good investment opportunity, it's a great business that's making a big difference in the world".[72] AppHarvest went bankrupt in 2023 while owing over $340 million.[72] CNN, citing interviews with former AppHarvest workers, reported that the company "provided a grim job experience for many of the working-class Kentuckians Vance has vowed to help" due to employees' being "forced to work in grueling conditions inside the company's greenhouse", while AppHarvest "eventually began contracting migrant workers from Mexico, Guatemala" instead of Americans.[72]
Rockbridge Network
In 2019 Vance and Chris Buskirk co-founded the Rockbridge Network.[73]
U.S. Senate
2022 campaign
- 80–90%
- 70–80%
- 60–70%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 50–60%
In early 2018, Vance considered running for the US Senate against Sherrod Brown,[74] but did not.[75] In March 2021, Peter Thiel gave $10 million to Protect Ohio Values, a super PAC created in February to support a potential Vance candidacy.[76][77][78] Robert Mercer also gave an undisclosed amount.[76] In April, Vance expressed interest in running for the Senate seat being vacated by Rob Portman.[79] In May, he launched an exploratory committee.[80]
Vance announced his Senate campaign in Ohio on July 1, 2021.[12] On May 3, 2022, he won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote,[81] defeating multiple candidates, including Josh Mandel (23%) and Matt Dolan (22%).[82] On November 8, in the general election, Vance defeated Democratic nominee Tim Ryan with 53% of the vote to Ryan's 47%.[12][83] This vote share was considered a vast underperformance compared to other Ohio Republicans, especially in the coinciding gubernatorial election.[84]
While Vance had often previously spelled his name with periods after the initials of his given names ("J.D.") – including in the publication of Hillbilly Elegy – he dropped this styling after becoming a candidate for office by removing the periods ("JD").[3]
Tenure
On January 3, 2023, Vance was sworn in to the Senate as a member of the 118th United States Congress.
Data from mid-July 2024 showed that Vance had made 45 Senate speeches and sponsored 57 legislative bills, none of which had passed the Senate; he had also co-sponsored 288 bills, of which two passed both the Senate and the House, but were vetoed by President Biden.[85]
Vance's Senate work has included:
- Co-sponsored a bill with Senator Raphael Warnock (D-GA) to lower the price of insulin.[86]
- Collaborated with Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) to claw back executive pay when big banks fail.[87]
- Along with Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA14), introduced a companion bill that would criminalize gender-affirming care for minors with penalties of up to 12 years in prison.[88]
Vance has also voted against raising the debt ceiling, standing against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.[89]
Vance was criticized for his delayed response to the 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.[90][91][92] His office released an official statement on February 13, 2023, ten days after the derailment, though Vance had sent a message on social media about the derailment the day after it occurred.[93][94][95]
On February 26, 2023, Vance wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post supporting the provision of PPP style funds to those affected by the derailment, which some Republican senators criticized.[96][97] On March 1, 2023, Vance and Brown cosponsored bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in East Palestine.[98][99]
Committee assignments
2024 vice-presidential campaign
On January 31, 2023, Vance endorsed former President Donald Trump in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.[100][101] On July 15, 2024, the first day of the Republican National Convention, Trump announced that he had chosen Vance as his running mate in a post on Truth Social.[102] On July 17, the third day of the convention, Vance accepted the nomination to be Trump's running mate.[103]
Trump's two eldest sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, advocated for their father to choose Vance. Several media and industry figures are said to have lobbied for Vance to be on the presidential ticket, including Elon Musk, David O. Sacks, Tucker Carlson, and Peter Thiel, who first introduced Trump to Vance in 2021.[104][105] The Heritage Foundation, which drafted Project 2025, privately advocated for Vance to be Trump's vice-presidential pick.[106] Musk responded to Trump's vice-presidential pick hours after its announcement, saying the ticket "resounds with victory". David Sacks, a prominent GOP donor and Silicon Valley venture capitalist, wrote on Twitter: "This is who I want by Trump's side: an American patriot." In 2022, Sacks gave a super PAC supporting Vance's Senate campaign $900,000, and Peter Thiel added $15 million.[107] It was initially reported that Elon Musk would contribute $45 million monthly to the Trump-Vance campaign,[108] but Musk later said he planned to donate "much lower amounts".[109][110]
On May 15, 2024, Trump attended a $50,000 per head private fundraising dinner with Vance in Cincinnati.[111] Guests included Chris Bortz and Republican fundraiser Nate Morris.[112] Vance appeared at significant conservative political events and in June was described as a potential running mate for Trump.[113][114] In July, a former friend of Vance's from Yale Law School exposed to the media communications between them and Vance from 2014 to 2017, with the friend alleging that Vance has "changed [his] opinion on literally every imaginable issue that affects everyday Americans" in pursuit of "political power and wealth".[115][116]
In late July 2024, after President Joe Biden withdrew his candidacy for reelection and Vice President Kamala Harris became a presidential candidate, Vance said at a private fundraiser that the "bad news is that Kamala Harris does not have the same baggage as Joe Biden ... Kamala Harris is obviously not struggling in the same ways that Joe Biden did"; a day later, Vance told the media: "I don't think the political calculus changes at all" whether Harris or Biden was the Democratic nominee.[117] Following criticism of his past remarks and political positions, Vance said in an August 2024 interview that a vice president "doesn't really matter" and that "Kamala Harris has been a bad vice president".[118] This came after Trump said that the "vice president, in terms of the election, does not have any impact".[118] In late August, after the Trump campaign was embroiled in a controversy regarding allegedly bringing cameras into a restricted area of Arlington National Cemetery during Trump's visit there, Vance first commented that Kamala Harris "can go to hell" because "she wants to yell at Donald Trump because he showed up", and then commented: "Don’t do this fake outrage thing", even though at the time of Vance's comments, Harris had not publicly discussed the Trump-Arlington incident.[119][120][121]
Vance contributed a foreword to Kevin Roberts's book Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America.[122][123]
Comments on childless women
Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, Vance was criticized for saying in a 2021 Fox News interview, "we are effectively run in this country via the Democrats, via our corporate oligarchs, by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too."[124] The resurfaced comments sparked immediate backlash across news and social media.[125][126] Once the comments went viral, MSNBC's Morning Joe host Mika Brzezinski mocked Vance by appearing on her show petting a cat that was sitting on her lap and asking: "My kids are older. Does that make me childless? I want to qualify."[127] On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on The Megyn Kelly Show, saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child".[128]
After backlash to the Fox News interview, additional comments that Vance made in interviews about women and childless people resurfaced. In a 2020 podcast interview, he said that being childless "makes people more sociopathic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less, less mentally stable".[129] In a 2021 speech at a Center for Christian Virtue leadership meeting, Vance claimed that childless teachers were "trying to brainwash the minds of our children", and criticized American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten, saying "If she wants to brainwash and destroy the mind of children, she should have some of her own and leave ours the hell alone."[130] Vance also suggested in a March 2021 interview on The Charlie Kirk Show that people without children should be taxed at a higher rate than those with children, adding that the U.S. should "reward the things that we think are good" and "punish the things that we think are bad".[131] In an August 2024 interview on Face The Nation, Vance said he supported increasing the child tax credit from $2,000 per child up to $5,000 per child, departing from his Senate Republican colleagues, who had blocked an expanded child tax credit in the Senate two weeks earlier.[132][133]
Public reactions
The week after the Republican convention, opinion polls showed Vance with an average −6 net approval, vastly below the +19 that major-party vice-presidential nominees have averaged since 2000 in post-convention opinion polls.[84] That week, Vance's middling public reception and other concerns led some prominent Republican politicians and political scientists to say that he may have been a poor choice of running mate, especially in light of the shift in the election's dynamics upon the withdrawal of President Biden from the election and advent of Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee.[134]
Vance in August 2024 addressed the International Association of Fire Fighters in Boston and received both cheers and boos, to which Vance responded that it "sounds like we’ve got some fans and some haters — that’s OK".[135][136][137]
Political positions
During his time in the U.S. Senate, JD Vance has been described as national conservative,[138][139] right-wing populist,[138][140] and an ideological successor to paleoconservatives such as Pat Buchanan.[141][142] Vance describes himself, and has been described by others, as a member of the postliberal right.[143][144][145][146] He is known for his ties to Silicon Valley.[147] Vance has said he is "plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures" online.[145] Vance has endorsed books written by Heritage Foundation leader Kevin Roberts and far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec.[148][149]
On social issues, Vance is considered conservative.[150] He opposes abortion,[151][152] same-sex marriage,[150] and gun control.[153][154][155] He has taken a number of natalist positions. He has often stated his belief that childlessness is linked to sociopathy, and advocated that parents have more voting power than non-parents.[156][157] In August 2024, he backtracked from that suggestion.[158] Vance has lamented that increased divorces adversely affect children of divorced parents.[159] He has proposed federal criminalization of gender-affirming care for minors.[160] He opposes continued American military aid to Ukraine during the ongoing Russian invasion.[161][162][163] Vance has argued that the country's largest and most powerful institutions have united against the right and has called for "a de-woke-ification program".[164][165] He is critical of universities, which he has called "the enemy".[166] Vance is also critical of both the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[167]
In 2016, Vance was an outspoken critic of then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, calling Trump "reprehensible" and "America's Hitler"[168][169] and himself a "never Trump guy".[170][171] In 2021, after Vance announced his Senate candidacy, he publicly announced support for Trump, apologizing for his past criticisms of Trump and deleting some of them.[172][173] That year, Vance advised Trump to fire "every civil servant" to replace them with "our people".[174] Vance has said that if he were vice president during the 2020 presidential election, he would have deviated from certifying the election results, and instead would have insisted that some states that Trump lost should send pro-Trump electors so that Congress could decide the election.[175]Personal life
Vance wrote in his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, that he was raised in a low-income family by his single mother and grandmother[176] and his family had a difficult life in his hometown, Middletown, Ohio, where his mother's parents had moved from Kentucky. As a child, he longed for "the American dream, with a happy family at its core", and admired Bill Clinton for his similar background, noting that Clinton had been "a poor boy with a vaguely Southern accent, raised by a single mother, with a heavy dose of loving grandparents."[177]
Around 2011, Vance met Usha Chilukuri, while both were students at Yale Law School.[178] In 2014, Vance and Usha married in Kentucky, in an interfaith marriage ceremony,[179][180] as she is Hindu and he Christian.[179][181] Their wedding included a Bible reading by Vance's "best friend", Jamil Jivani,[57][182] and the bride and groom were blessed by a Hindu pandit.[178][183] Usha clerked for a year for Brett Kavanaugh, who was then an appeals court judge in Washington, then clerked for Chief Justice John Roberts for a year.[184] The couple have three children.
In 2017, Vance wrote in The New York Times that, as someone who had yearned for the American dream as a child, he found hope in Barack Obama's personal story, which showed that domestic hardships need not defeat us; Vance also saw similarities in terms of his own early personal accomplishments: "a prestigious law degree, a strong professional career, and a modicum of fame as a writer", though he noted his political disagreements with Obama.[177]
Vance was raised in a "conservative, evangelical" branch of Protestantism. By September 2016, he was "not an active participant" in any particular Christian denomination, but was "thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism".[185] In August 2019, Vance was baptized and confirmed in the Catholic Church in a ceremony at St. Gertrude Priory in Cincinnati, Ohio. He chose Augustine of Hippo as his confirmation saint. Vance said he converted because he "became persuaded over time that Catholicism was true [...] and Augustine gave me a way to understand Christian faith in a strongly intellectual way", further describing Catholic theology's influence on his political views.[186] Vance was influenced to convert to Catholicism by Peter Thiel.[187]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JD Vance | 344,736 | 32.22% | |
Republican | Josh Mandel | 255,854 | 23.92% | |
Republican | Matt Dolan | 249,239 | 23.30% | |
Republican | Mike Gibbons | 124,653 | 11.65% | |
Republican | Jane Timken | 62,779 | 5.87% | |
Republican | Mark Pukita | 22,692 | 2.12% | |
Republican | Neil Patel | 9,873 | 0.92% | |
Total votes | 1,069,826 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JD Vance | 2,192,114 | 53.04% | N/A | |
Democratic | Tim Ryan | 1,939,489 | 46.92% | N/A | |
Write-in | 1,739 | 0.04% | N/A | ||
Total votes | 4,133,342 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Republican hold |
Works
- Vance, J. D. (2016). Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. New York: Harper. ISBN 9780062300546. LCCN 2016304613. OCLC 952097610.
- Vance, J. D. (September 24, 2024). Foreword. Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America. By Roberts, Kevin. Broadside Books. ISBN 978-0063353503.[189]
Notes
- ^ The stylization of his initials in published sources varies, but in July 2024, Vance's Washington office told The Wall Street Journal that he prefers JD Vance, without periods.[2]
- ^ Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.[3]
- ^ According to archived captures of the websites, by April 28, 2021, the domain ourohiorenewal.com was put on sale by hugedomains.com.
In August 2022 the Ohio Democratic Party set up a website called Our Ohio Ripoff,[61] and from late August[62] to early November 2022, the domain Renewal redirected the user to the domain Ripoff.[63]
In July 2024, the domain ourohiorenewal.com remains for sale, and the website ourohioripoff.com remains online.
References
- ^ a b Lawrence, Drew F. (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance's Marine Corps Service Would Set Him Apart from Most Vice Presidents". Military.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ "Vol. 37, No. 7: JD Vance". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c Smyth, Julie Carr (July 26, 2024). "What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ^ a b van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (January 4, 2022). "The Radicalization of J.D. Vance". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Orr, James (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance's nomination proves Trumpism is here to stay". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ Goldman, Samuel (July 15, 2021). "Peter Thiel's implausible populists". The Week. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Zorzi, Graedon H. (July 16, 2024). "J.D. Vance and the Rise of 'Postliberalism'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ Haynes, Gavin (July 17, 2024). "JD Vance has some weird influences". The Spectator. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
Vance says he is 'plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures'. He draws from a whole new political lexicon, one that would seem baffling to his more starched colleagues in the Congress.
- ^ Corn, David (August 1, 2024). "JD Vance Attacked AOC for Promoting a "Sociopathic Attitude" About Children". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Sforza, Lauren (July 30, 2024). "Vance: 'Childless people' in US leadership 'more sociopathic'". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (July 15, 2024). "J.D. Vance Was Not Always His Name. But It's the One That Felt Closest to Home". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Ward, Ian (July 15, 2024). "55 Things to Know About JD Vance, Trump's VP Pick". Politico. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Rothman, Joshua (September 12, 2016). "The Lives of Poor White People". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^ Kroeger, Alix (April 18, 2021). "JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- ^ "All About J.D. Vance's Parents, Mom Beverly Vance and Dad Donald Bowman". People. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
- ^ Vance 2016, p. 94.
- ^ BeMiller, Haley (July 15, 2024). "Who is JD Vance? What to know about Donald Trump's VP pick". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^ Horn, Austin (July 16, 2024). "JD Vance, Trump's VP pick, has ties to Kentucky. What to know". Lexington Herald-Leader. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
- ^ Clark, Michael D. (March 10, 2017). "Middletown native J.D. Vance's book started with simple question". Journal-News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ Gabriel, Trip (May 4, 2022). "J.D. Vance's Rise From 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author to Senate Nominee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ a b White, Matt (July 15, 2024). "J.D. Vance is first veteran on Presidential ticket since John McCain". Task & Purpose. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
- ^ a b c Dress, Brad; Mitchell, Ellen (August 8, 2024). "Battle begins over Vance and Walz military records".
- ^ a b Morales, Jeremy Herb, Allison Gordon, Haley Britzky, Sara Murray, Bob Ortega, Mark (August 17, 2024). "Inside the formative military service of Vance and Walz | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Shkolnikova, Svetlana (July 16, 2024). "Vance credits service in Marine Corps for teaching him 'how to live like an adult'". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Wang, Amy B.; Kornfield, Meryl (July 16, 2024). "J.D. Vance's journey from a 'Never Trump' guy to Trump's VP pick". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ "What we know about military records of Walz and Vance". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ "JD Vance Fast Facts". CNN. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ "JD Vance: Trump's anti-Iraq war, pro-Israel vice presidential running mate". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ Vance 2016.
- ^ "Autumn Commencement 2009" (PDF). Ohio State University. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ^ Gold, MIchael (July 15, 2024). "In Vance, Trump Picks an Ambitious Ideologue and First Millennial". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^ Vance 2016, pp. 184–185.
- ^ a b c Saul, Stephanie (July 17, 2024). "How Yale Propelled J.D. Vance's Career". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
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External links
- JD Vance official US Senate website
- Campaign website