Jaña Qazaqstan (Kazakh: Жаңа Қазақстан, lit. 'New Kazakhstan') was a parliamentary group in the Mäjilis existing during the 7th convocation from 2022 to 2023. Its formation was a response to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's reform initiatives following the January Events.
New Kazakhstan Jaña Qazaqstan | |
|---|---|
| Co-chair(s) | Aidos Sarym Edil Jañbyrşin Natalia Dementyeva |
| Founded | 9 February 2022 |
| Dissolved | 19 January 2023 |
| Ideology | Reformism Pro-Tokayev |
| Political position | Big tent |
The Jaña Qazaqstan group advocated for accountability regarding the January Events, pushed for the renaming of the Kazakh capital back to Astana, and spearheaded efforts to repeal legislation granting immunity to former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, engaging in constructive dialogue with the government and actively participating in the development of essential legislative proposals in the Mäjilis. Additionally, the group established channels for collaboration with non-profit organizations and activists.
History
editFollowing the January Events, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev introduced the political concept of New Kazakhstan in his subsequent speech to the parliament. This vision aimed to signal a shift towards societal renewal and progressive reforms in Kazakhstan. Consequently, the name Jaña Qazaqstan, meaning "New Kazakhstan" in Kazakh, was established as parliamentary group consisting of 31 deputies in the lower house Mäjilis on 9 February 2022, aligning closely with President Tokayev's vision.[1] According to deputy Edil Jañbyrşin, the Jaña Qazaqstan group would be involved in addressing pressing issues by actively raising current concerns, collaborating closely with the government, contributing to the development of essential legislation, and working closely with non-profit organizations and activists, and implementing the reforms outlined by Tokayev.[2]
On 10 February 2022, during a press conference, it was announced that the parliamentary group would include three subgroups led by co-chairs, deputies Edil Jañbyrşin, heading the first subgroup focusing on agriculture, economics, and ecology; Aidos Sarym, overseeing the subgroup on human rights, security, and legal reform; and Natalia Dementyeva, leading the subgroup on socio-cultural development and youth.[3] From there, Sarym also rejected the idea of forming Jana Qazaqstan group as a separate political party or a faction split within the ruling Nur Otan party. Instead, he advocated for reforming Nur Otan, highlighting the party's extensive presence with branches in every village and its significant influence as a "great force".[4]
The Jaña Qazaqstan group in the Mäjilis has emphasized various projects during its tenure, notably requesting detailed progress reports from the Prosecutor General's Office regarding investigations into crimes committed during the January Events of 2022.[5]
In September 2022, the parliamentary group supported President Tokayev's proposal to change the presidential term from five years to a non-renewable seven-year term, contingent upon its adoption prior to the snap presidential election of 2022.[6] Additionally, the Jaña Qazaqstan group proposed the initiative to rename the capital from Nur-Sultan back to Astana.[7] Subsequently, the constitutional amendments were unanimously ratified by the Mäjilis deputies and signed into law by Tokayev.[8][9]
In October 2022, the Jaña Qazaqstan deputies lodged a complaint with Chief Prosecutor General Berik Asylov against businessman Ramil Mukhoryapov for his derogatory remarks about the Kazakh language, urging legal action to address the issue, which they perceived as a provocation harming the country's interests.[10]
During the Jaña Qazaqstan group meeting on 5 January 2023 with the leadership of Samruk-Kazyna, with discussions focused on proposals including support for publishing houses creating domestic Kazakh language content, implementation of projects aiding parents of children with special needs, singles, orphans, and disabled children, measures to support ethnic Kazakh diaspora abroad, and fostering an inclusive environment, among others.[11]
In January 2023, the parliamentary group challenged the status of the Law "On the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Elbasy" which granted immunity former president Nursultan Nazarbayev at the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan following its repeal in the 2022 referendum, resulting in a ruling favoring the Jaña Qazaqstan group deputies, with the legislation officially repealed by the Parliament.[12][13][14]
The Jaña Qazaqstan group disbanded following the dissolution of the Mäjilis of the 7th Parliament of Kazakhstan on 19 January 2023, as part of President Tokayev's reforms and the broader political transition within Kazakhstan, leading to the election of new deputies and the formation of the composition of the 8th Parliament of Kazakhstan.[15]
Deputy group chairs
edit| Deputy group co-chairs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| Aidos Sarym | 10 February 2022 | 19 January 2023 | Member of Amanat |
| Edil Jañbyrşin | 10 February 2022 | 19 January 2023 | Member of Amanat |
| Natalia Dementyeva | 10 February 2022 | 19 January 2023 | Member of QHP |
Membership
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (May 2024) |
References
edit- ^ Орынбек, Мақпал (2022-02-10). ""Жаңа Қазақстан" тобына қанша депутат мүше?". BAQ.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Сатыбалдина, Сымбат (2022-02-09). ""Жаңа Қазақстан" депутаттық тобы құрылды". Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Өмірбек, Дархан (2022-02-11). "Мәжілісте "Жаңа Қазақстан" депутаттық тобын құрды. Биліктің көздегені не?". Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Шарипханова, Дина (2022-02-10). ""Партия құру міндеті жоқ". Депутат "Жаңа Қазақстан" тобы туралы пікір білдірді". Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ Асанкелдіұлы, Абай (2022-06-30). "Екінші сессия: маңызды шешімдер мен мазмұнды заңнамалар". Egemen Qazaqstan (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ ""Жаңа Қазақстан" депутаттар тобы: Сайлаудан кейін бір мерзімді президенттік норманы қабылдау құқықтық қайшылықты тудырады" (in Kazakh). 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Мәжілістің бір топ депутаты президентті 7 жылға сайлауды қолдап, "Астана" атауын қайтаруды ұсынды". Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ ""Президент өкілеттігі 7 жыл. Астана атауы қайтарылады": Парламент заң қабылдады". SN.kz (in Kazakh). 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Тоқаев президенттікті 7 жылдық бір мерзіммен шектеу және Астана атауын қайтару туралы түзетулерге қол қойды". Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). 2022-09-18. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ Мұрат, Динара (2022-10-23). "Сөзбен емес, заңмен: Депутаттар Мухоряповтың атына прокуратураға шағым түсірді". inbusiness.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ ""Жаңа Қазақстан" депутаттық тобы "Самұрық-Қазына" Ұлттық әл-ауқат Қорының Басқармасымен кездесті". kznews.kz (in Kazakh). 2023-01-05. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Депутаттар Елбасы туралы заңның күшін жоюға дауыс берді". Kursiv Media Kazakhstan (in Kazakh). 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ Сағитов, Дарын (2023-01-13). "Елбасы туралы заң күшін жойды". qazaqstan.tv (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-05-02.
- ^ Раманқұлова, Гүлжан (2023-01-13). ""Елбасы мәртебесі" туралы заң. Заңға сәйкес келмейді - депутат". BAQ.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-05-02.
- ^ "Мемлекет басшысы Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың Парламент Мәжілісі және мәслихат депутаттарының кезектен тыс сайлауын тағайындау туралы мәлімдемесі". Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2024-05-01.