Jack Crumbly is an American educator, restaurateur, and politician in Arkansas who served as a Democrat in the Arkansas Senate. His re-election to the Senate in 2006 was by a marginal majority, which caused controversy that resulted in precedent being set should such cases occur again.
Jack Crumbly | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Arkansas Senate from the 16th district | |
| In office 2007–2012 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Widener, Arkansas |
| Alma mater | University of Arkansas |
Election Controversies
edit2006 election
editCrumbly's 68-vote majority for his election victory in 2006 was disputed by his opposition, Representative Arnell Willis of West Helena, who claimed that the votes were not accurately counted. The case moved through the courts to lengthy Senate hearings, until it was unanimously voted that Crumbly should take to his seat, which he served from 2007-2012.[1] The handling of the marginal result established precedence for potential future disputes in Senate election results - the courts have consistently ruled that it is the constitutional duty of legislative bodies to determine the qualifications of their own members, and who should be seated.[2][3][4]
Willis' response to the results, whilst unpopular and discounted at the time, have served as a small precursor to the moves replicated by other members of the Republican party a decade on, such as Donald Trump's claims of election fraud before the announcement of his victory in the 2016 Presidential election, and the significant response from the Republican party in 2020 as spread in a disinformation campaign by Trump after Biden's election - resulting most notably in the insurrection on the Capitol building on January 6, 2021 - as well as the general rise of conspiracy theories within the party.
2012 election
editIn May 2012, Crumbly lost the Democratic primary election to Keith Ingram, running for District 24, instead of his incumbent seat for 16, due to district boundaries having been redrawn. Crumbly sued the state Board of Apportionment for racial gerrymandering, accusing them of lowering the Black vote to help Ingram, who is white. A three-judge panel of Republican appointees dismissed the case filed by Crumbly and residents of East Arkansas.[5]
Personal life
editCrumbly is married with three children.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Senator Jack Crumbly (2007-2012)". Arkansas Senate.
- ^ "Senate votes to accept report that leaves Crumbly in the Senate | Arkansas Democrat Gazette". www.arkansasonline.com. June 12, 2008.
- ^ "Minorities in the Arkansas Senate". Arkansas Senate.
- ^ https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FAssembly%2F2011%2FMember+Profiles%2FJack+Crumbly.pdf
- ^ Brantley, Max (September 17, 2012). "Crumbly loses lawsuit over Senate redistricting". Arkansas Times. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ "Biography of the Honorable Jack Crumbly Arkansas State Senator" (PDF). Arkansas State Legislature. Retrieved 17 September 2024.