Jacob Evertson (died 1688 or 1695, also known as James or Everson)[1] was a Dutch buccaneer and pirate active in the Caribbean. He escaped Henry Morgan and sailed with Jan Willems for several years.
Jacob Evertson | |
|---|---|
| Died | 1688 or 1695 |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Other names | James or Everson |
| Known for | Escaped Henry Morgan and sailed with Jan Willems for several years |
| Piratical career | |
| Base of operations | Caribbean |
Biography
editEarly piracy
editEvertson captured a brigantine near Jamaica in early 1681. Famed buccaneer Henry Morgan had become the Lieutenant Governor and dispatched a ship to capture Evertson's sloop and his mixed Spanish-English crew.[2] Morgan's men mounted a stealthy midnight attack, surprising the pirates and capturing their ships.[3] Evertson and a number of his crew jumped ship and attempted to swim to safety. Morgan published accounts of the capture for the public;[4] he announced that Evertson and the other escapees had been shot and killed as they tried to swim away.[5] Captured Spanish sailors were deported to Cartagena; the English prisoners were tried, convicted of piracy, and hung.[6] Morgan kept Evertson's sloop, using it as a scout for his frigate.[7]
Another ship
editIn fact Evertson had survived the escape and continued his piratical career.[3] Obtaining another ship, he partnered with fellow Dutch pirate Jan “Yankey” Willems, sailing together. After several years at sea they sailed to South Carolina in 1687 - possibly to retire or seek a pardon, though unsuccessfully - and soon returned to Jamaica.[2] There they wrote to Governor Molesworth in September asking for a pardon. He welcomed them and offered a pardon on condition that Yankey and Evertson dismantle their ships to keep them from returning to piracy.[8]
At the time Yankey had a 40-gun 100-man Dutch ship while Evertson sailed a 26-gun, 50-man barque. Despite many of their men having deserted, the two pirates refused to destroy their ships, pleading with Molesworth, “We beg you to consider that if our ships are broken up we shall be left destitute of all livelihood in present and future, and to allow us the use of them. We have neither of us money to purchase an estate ashore.”[8] Molesworth repeated his demand, and the pirates sailed away.[8]
Larger crew
editTheir crews bolstered by sailors picked up from Jean Hamlin’s crew (and possibly Joseph Bannister’s), the pair continued piracy. Partnering with Laurens de Graaf, Michel de Grammont, and other buccaneers, they took part in sacking Cartagena in 1683.[8] Yankey, presumably with Evertson, captured a rich Spanish vessel off Havana in 1686.[8] In early 1688 they attacked a Spanish “urca” cargo ship near Puerto Cavallos. After an eight-hour battle they captured it; Yankey may have taken it as his own.[2]
Possible death
editThough it is not recorded how or where they perished, by August 1688 both Yankey and Evertson were reported dead.[9] At least one source reported Evertson still alive at Santo Domingo the following year, dying in 1695 in English service.[10] Their remaining crew members signed on with Captain Peterson.[11]
See also
edit- Jelles “Yellows” Lecat - another buccaneer who sailed with Morgan but later turned to piracy.
References
edit- ^ English officials occasionally referred to him as “Captain Jacob” or “Captain Jacobs”.
- ^ a b c Little, Benerson (2007). The Buccaneer's Realm: Pirate Life on the Spanish Main, 1674-1688. Dulles VA: Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 9781612343617. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ a b Haring, Clarence Henry (1910). The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVII Century. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 9780598613486. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
- ^ Hanna, Mark G. (2015). Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, 1570-1740. Chapel Hill NC: UNC Press Books. ISBN 9781469617954. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ Fortescue, J.W. (1898). America and West Indies: February 1681 | British History Online. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ Gosse, Philip (1924). The Pirates' Who's Who by Philip Gosse. New York: Burt Franklin. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ Urban, Sylvanus (1855). The Gentleman's Magazine. London: F. Jefferies. p. 262. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Fortescue, J.W. (1899). Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies | British History Online. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ Marley, David (2010). Pirates of the Americas. Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598842012. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ Laprise, Raynald (March–June 2002). "Descente d'un flibustier anglais en Acadie en 1688". Les Cahiers de la Société historique acadienne. 33 (1 and 3): 33–40. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Fortescue, J.W. (1899). America and West Indies: August 1688 | British History Online (Vol 12 ed.). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 576–593. Retrieved 25 August 2017.