Jacques Maurice Beckers (14 February 1934 – 26 February 2021) was a Dutch-born American astronomer. He was director of the National Solar Observatory between 1993 and 1998. Beckers worked mainly in the field of astrophysics and astronomical optometry.[1]
Career
editBeckers was born on 14 February 1934, in Arnhem.[2][3] He studied at Utrecht University, where he obtained a PhD under Marcel Minnaert in 1964.[4] Beckers then moved to the United States, where he obtained American nationality in 1968. He was director of the Multiple Mirror Telescope at Mount Hopkins in Arizona from 1979 to 1984. Afterwards Beckers served as head of the National New Technology Telescope (NNTT) project.[3] Although initially enthusiastic Beckers became frustrated when the director of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory limited the scope of his project.[5] In 1988 he started as research leader of the Interferometry Group at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory in Chile.[3][6] In 1993 Beckers moved back to the United States to become director of the National Solar Observatory, which he was between 1993 and 1998. He worked a further three years as researcher at the observatory. In 2001 Beckers started as scientist at the University of Chicago.[3]
As a researcher Beckers worked mainly in the field of astrophysics and astronomical instrumentation in the field of optometry.[3]
Awards and honors
editBeckers was awarded the Arctowski Medal by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States in 1975.[7] In 1988 he became a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[6][8] Beckers was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989.[9] In 2004 Lund University awarded Beckers an honorary degree.[3] One year later he was made a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Obituary: Jacques Beckers (1934–2021)". Solar News. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Beckers, J.M. in De leden van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen: een demografisch perspectief: 1808 tot 2008, p. 252.
- ^ a b c d e f "Doctor Honoris Causa at Lund University, Faculty of Science". Lund University. 10 May 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Marcel Minnaert Hoofdstuk 21 Een bezieler van jonge astronomen" (in Dutch). Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren. 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ Mark Pendergrast (1 April 2009). Mirror Mirror: A History of the Human Love Affair with Reflection. Basic Books. p. 313. ISBN 978-0-7867-2990-6.
- ^ a b "Jacques Beckers elected to Dutch and Norwegian Academies" (PDF). The Messenger. 58: 51. 1989. Bibcode:1989Msngr..58...51. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "Arctowski Medal". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Gruppe 2: Fysikk, astronomi, geofysikk" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "J.M. Beckers". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- ^ "Accolades". The University of Chicago Chronicle. 18 August 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2016.