Jaivet Ealom is a Toronto-based author,[1][2] former refugee, refugee advocate,[3] and the only person[4] known to have escaped from Manus Island Detention Centre in Papua New Guinea.[1][5][6]
Early life
editEalom was born in Myanmar where he faced persecution, as a Rohingya ethnic minority.[3]
In Myanmar, he studied industrial chemistry.[3]
Life as a fugitive and refugee
editEscape from Myanmar
editIn 2013 Ealom took a boat to Jakarta, Indonesia.[3] During the journey he nearly drowned, but was pulled from water by fishermen. From Jakarta, Ealom attempted to sail to Australia.[1] During the journey, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that Australia would not accept refugees arriving by boat.[3]
Ealom was intercepted by Australian authorities, and subsequently imprisoned. He spent six months on Christmas Island before being transferred to Manus Island Processing Centre, aged 21 years.[3]
Detention and escape from Manus Island
editIn May 2017, after three and a half years of detention, a suicide attempt, a brief hunger strike, and serious injuries from an attack,[6] Ealom orchestrated his escape.
Using tricks he learned watching Prison Break, including tracking his guards’ schedules,[1] and posing as an interpreter,[3] he managed to exit the center. Assisted by supportive detention center staff, he purchased and boarded a flight to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.[1]
Journey to Canada
editFrom Port Moresby he flew to the Solomon Islands where he learned the local Tok Pisin (Pijin English), pretended he was local and obtained a Solomon Islands' passport.[1] As Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth country, it was possible for him to purchase visa-free travel from Solomon Islands to Canada. During that journey, he was intercepted and suspected of illegal border crossing in Fiji and Hong Kong but persuaded officials to let him continue his journey.[3]
Ealom arrived in Toronto on 24 December 2018[1] with no money and slept in a homeless shelter.[3]
Life in Canada
editEalom wrote a memoir about his journey, Escape from Manus, in 2020.[2]
Ealom works at NeedsList in Toronto,[1][6] studies Political Economy at University of Toronto,[3][7][6] and volunteers with the Canadian Rohingya Development Initiative.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Sebag-Montefiore, Clarissa (2021-07-01). "'It was like the scene of a horror movie': how Jaivet Ealom escaped from Manus Island". the Guardian. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ a b Cameron Woodhead & Steven Carroll (2021-09-03). "A novel about being cancelled, an escape from Manus and more new books to read". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Knott, Matthew (2020-02-22). "'The only one who made it out': Incredible Manus Island escape revealed". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ Levinson, Amanda (24 July 2020). "Holocaust survivor's book spurs Rohingyan refugee to escape Australian detention". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ Kelly, Fran (2020-02-26). "The Manus Island refugee who escaped and found freedom". ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ a b c d Susskind, Anne (2021-11-16). "Jaivet's message: don't forget the 200 refugees still in 'Pacific Solution' limbo". Plus61J. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ^ "'I can't believe I'm free': the Canadian citizens ending the torment for Australia's offshore refugees". the Guardian. 2019-11-04. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ Keung, Nicholas (2019-10-07). "'We all feel the shame and guilt': Aussie Canadians campaign to sponsor refugees detained Down Under". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved 2021-11-27.