Jame-e Abbasi (Persian: جامع عباسی) is a 17th-century Persian encyclopedia on feqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in Shia Islam, composed by Baha al-Din al-Amili under the orders of the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I (r. 1587–1629).[1]
During the reign of Shah Ismail I and Shah Tahmasp I, there was minimal interest in collections of Shia tradition, with the exception of the writings of Husayn ibn Abd al-Samad. There was a greater push to expand and preserve Shia tradition under Shah Abbas I. Shia tradition was the subject of writings by authors such as Baha al-Din al-Amili, Mir Damad, and Sayyed Ahmad Alavi. The juridical encyclopedia that was most widely used was Jame-e Abbasi. It covered topics such as Islamic customs, the correct birth and death dates of the Imams, monetary donations, sales, marriage, divorce, vows, atonement, and criminal law. Abbas I instructed that Jame-e Abbasi be delivered in "a clear, comprehensible language in order that all people, the learned and the lay, would seek benefit from it," in a deliberate attempt to provide an example of Persianized Shia Islam to the Iranians.[2]
The works that Abbas I commissioned catered to a broad audience, in contrast to the expert texts written by the ulama (Islamic clergy). Jame-e Abbasi marked a turning point in the spread of Shia legal literature by promoting unification throughout the realm.[2]
References
edit- ^ Rizvi 2020.
- ^ a b Abisaab 2004, p. 58.
Sources
edit- Abisaab, Rula Jurdi (2004). Converting Persia: Religion and Power in the Safavid Empire. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1860649707.
- Rizvi, Sajjad (2020). "Jāmeʿ-e ʿabbāsi". Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. Brill. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
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