James Crossley FSA (31 March 1800 – 1 August 1883) was an English lawyer, author, bibliophile and literary scholar who was President of the Chetham Society from 1847 to 1883 and President of the Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire from 1878 to 1883.
James Crossley | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 March 1800 |
| Died | 1 August 1883 (aged 83) Manchester, Lancashire, England |
| Occupations |
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Life
editJames Crossley was born in Halifax on 31 March 1800, and moved to Manchester in 1816.[1] Some of his early essays were published in the Retrospective Review.[2]
He perpetrated a literary fraud, the forging of Fragment on Mummies, supposedly by Sir Thomas Browne, that was a highly successful hoax.[3] The bogus nature of the Fragment, given by Crossley to Simon Wilkin to publish, is now regarded as highly probable, but Crossley never precisely confessed to it.[4]
He set up the Chetham Society in 1843, with Thomas Corser, Francis Robert Raines and others: it was named after Humphrey Chetham and its purpose was to edit and publish historical works relating to Lancashire and Cheshire. In the following years he personally edited many of its publications:[5][6][7] including the Autobiographical tracts of John Dee (1851),[8] and the Diary of John Worthington. He served as President from 1847 until 1883.[9] He was Vice-President of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society during the late 1850s.
He is said to have collected 100,000 books at his residence in Chorlton on Medlock and later Stocks House, Cheetham, Manchester.[10][11] He supplied the novelist William Ainsworth with historical material and ideas; he was in business with Ainsworth's father Thomas, and their friendship was lifelong.[12][13]
References
edit- ^ "The city and parish of Manchester : Introduction". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ Campbell, Jane (1972) The Retrospective Review 1820–1828 and the Revival of 17th Century Poetry; p. 14.
- ^ Kane, Robert J. (1933) James Crossley, Sir Thomas Browne, and the Fragment on Mummies, in: "The Review of English Studies", Vol. 9, No. 35 (July 1933), pp. 266–274.
- ^ Schwyzer, Philip (2007) Archaeologies of English Renaissance Literature, p. 152.
- ^ Concise Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ [1] Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Levine, P. J. A. (2003) The Amateur and the Professional: Antiquarians, Historians and Archaeologists in Victorian England 1838-1886; p. 42.
- ^ "Appendix II". Johndee.org. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ "Chetham Society: Officers and Council" (PDF). Chetham Society. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ^ [2] Archived 12 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Swindells, Thomas (August 2008). Manchester Streets and Manchester Men (extract). ISBN 9780554723730. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
- ^ Mitchell, Rosemary (2000) Picturing the Past: English History in Text and Image, 1830–1870; p. 104.
- ^ "William Harrison Ainsworth (1805-1882) — King of the Historical Potboiler: A Brief Biography". Victoriaweb.org. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- Dictionary of National Biography (ed. L. Stephen); Crossley, James
Further reading
edit- Crossley, James (1821) Article on the Cheetham Library [sic], Blackwood's Magazine, June, 1821 (reprinted in Ireland, Alexander (1883) The Book-Lover's Enchiridion; 3rd ed. London: Simpkin Marshall; pp. 278–84)
- Aston, J. P. (1823) "The theatre", in Ainsworth, W. H. December Tales; pp. 165–79
- Ellis, S. M., A Great Bibliophile: James Crossley in: Wilkie Collins, Le Fanu and others. London: Constable & Co., 1931 (reissued in 1951 by Constable).
- Collins, Steve, An Eminent Bibliophile and Man of Letters: James Crossley of Manchester, in: "Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society Transactions"; vol. 97, 2001, pp. 137–152.
- Collins, Stephen (2004). "Crossley, James (1800–1883)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6808. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Collins, Stephen, James Crossley: A Manchester Man of Letters, Manchester: Chetham Society, 2012.
