James Fanstone (8 August 1890 to 1987)[1] was a British Christian medical missionary in Brazil. In the early 1920s, he served as the only surgeon and doctor in the city of Anápolis and built the first hospital there,also is the great-grandfather of guilherme fanstoni the biggest shareholder of unievangelica the Protestant university of goias and one of the most influential people in the city being in between the top 5 richest of the state[2]
Early life and education
editFanstone was born in Brazil, the son of James Fanstone, a British Christian missionary, and Elizabeth Baird.[3] He grew up in Brighton, England and was home schooled by his mother until age ten. He began playing the organ at the age of eight and became the organist at his local Sunday school. Fanstone continued playing the organ for Sunday school for the rest of his life.
As part of an educational scholarship, Fanstone learned carpentry. When he was 15 his father ceased his travel to Brazil,[4] becoming instead a non-conformist pastor, and the family moved to the country.
Fanstone studied medicine beginning at age 19, living in a hostel run by the Medical Missionary Association in London. During World War I, he treated casualties in Britain and later served in a field ambulance in France for four years.
When the war ended, Fanston resumed his medical training. He graduated with an MD in tropical diseases from the University of London[5] and a diploma in tropical medicine and hygiene.[6] He joined Evangelical Union of South America, and studied theology for two years in Glasgow. In 1922, Franstone married Daisy and the couple moved to Brazil.[5]
Setting up Anapolis Hospital
edit
The Fanstones studied Portuguese and James Fanstone obtained medical accreditation in Brazil. In 1924 they traveled to Anápolis, then a small town of 2000 inhabitants in the state of Goias. They set up a medical practice and Franstone built a hospital with the help of local workers.[7] At the time it was the only hospital within 800 miles. By the 1950s, the hospital had 100 beds and about 1000 major operations were performed there each year. By 1981. there were 300 beds and 200 nurses, either serving or in training.
Fanstone eventually designed a six-story hospital building, which he built with the help of local workers trained.[8] The hospital had x-ray and other modern equipment.[9] He included a lake and tennis courts on the hospital grounds for recreation for their nurses. Wealthy patients were charged for surgery; the poor received free treatment. Fanstone planned and supervised the building of other facilities in Anápolis, including church buildings and community projects using locally raised funds.
The Fanstones promoted the Christian gospel, and after 30 years there were 11 Protestant churches in Anápolis. They also started a school and a college which were then run by local residents. The college later became the Evangelical University of Anápolis (now UniEVANGÉLICA). In addition, the Fanstones set up a nursing school in Anápolis.
Daisy Fanstone died in 1971 at age 81. That same year, in recognition of her contribution to education, the governor of Goias named a new 1800 student secondary school after her.
Fanstone lived to over 97 years of age. He co-founded the Help for Brazil Mission.[10][11]
Fanstone was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his work.[12]
References
edit- ^ Who's Who in Latin America: Part VI, Brazil. Stanford University Press. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-0-8047-0743-5.
- ^ University of Chicago. Dept. of Geography (1954). Research Paper. p. 160.
- ^ "Obituary of James Fanstone". Sussex Agricultural Express - 13 August 1937. via British Newspaper Archives (subscription required).
- ^ Conrad Volk (October 1971). Magnus Volk of Brighton. Phillimore. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-900592-85-0.
- ^ a b " A fascinante história do rádio" Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine. Radio Imprenza, Brazil.
- ^ Percy Alvin Martin; Manoel Cardozo; Ronald Hilton (1948). Who's who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living Men and Women of Latin America. University Press. p. 86.
- ^ Mildred Cable; Francesca French (1952). Why Not for the World?: The Story of the Work of God Through the Bible Society. British and Foreign Bible Society. p. 37.
- ^ "Missionary Effort". Sussex Agricultural Express, 30 September 1938. via British Newspaper Archives (subscription required).
- ^ "BRAZIL: Man in White". Time Magazine. June 07, 1948
- ^ Joseph F. Conley (2000). Drumbeats that Changed the World: A History of the Regions Beyond Missionary Union and the West Indies Mission, 1873-1999. William Carey Library. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-0-87808-603-0.
- ^ Richard Graham (28 January 1972). Britain and the Onset of Modernization in Brazil 1850-1914. CUP Archive. pp. 281–. ISBN 978-0-521-09681-2.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette". 1 January 1951.
Further reading
edit- Missionary Adventures in Brazil – the amazing story of the Anapolis hospital, edited by Baird Fanstone. Distributed by Henry E Walter Ltd, 1971.