James Patterson Lyke, O.F.M. (February 18, 1939 – December 27, 1992) was an African-American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Atlanta from 1991 to 1992. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland from 1979 to 1990. He was the second African-American archbishop in history.
His Excellency, The Most Reverend James Patterson Lyke | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Atlanta | |
| See | Atlanta |
| Installed | June 24, 1991 |
| Term ended | December 27, 1992 |
| Predecessor | Eugene Antonio Marino |
| Successor | John Francis Donoghue |
| Other post(s) | Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland (1979–1990) Apostolic Administrator of Atlanta (1990–1991) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 24, 1966 |
| Consecration | August 1, 1979 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 18, 1939 |
| Died | December 27, 1992 (aged 53) Atlanta, Georgia |
| Buried | Arlington Memorial Park in Sandy Springs, Georgia |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Motto | Christus pax Christ is peace |
| Styles of James Patterson Lyke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Bishop |
Biography
editEarly life
editJames Lyke was born on February 18, 1939, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, the youngest of seven children of Amos and Ora (née Sneed) Lyke.[1] Amos Lyke abandoned the family, leaving Ora Lyke to raise the children in impoverished surroundings, relying on welfare checks.[2] The family lived in a flat with no beds and a coal stove, before moving to Wentworth Gardens, a housing project.[2]
Ora Lyke, a Baptist, sent James Lyke to St. George Catholic School when he was in the fourth grade to keep him out of trouble. She washed the St. George Church laundry to help pay the school tuition. She and six of her children later converted to Catholicism.[2]
Deciding to become a priest, James Lyke joined the Franciscan order in 1959, studying at the St. Francis Novitiate in Teutopolis, Illinois. He later obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy at Our Lady of Angels House of Philosophy through Quincy College in Quincy, Illinois. He received a Master of Divinity degree from St. Joseph Theological Seminary in Teutopolis, Illinois.
Priesthood
editLyke was ordained a priest at St. Francis Church in Teutopolis on June 24, 1966, by Bishop William O’Connor.[3] After his 1966 ordination, the Franciscans assigned Lyke to teach at Padua High School in Cleveland. While at Padua, Lyke led the local Operation Breadbasket campaign to help the African-American community.[4]
After the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968, Lyke requested that the Franciscans assign him to a parish in Tennessee. They sent him to serve as pastor to St. Thomas Parish in Memphis, becoming the first African-American priest in Tennessee. During this period, he also served as president of the National Office for Black Catholics.[4]
In 1977, the Franciscans appointed Lyke as director of the Newman Center at Grambling State University in Grambling, Louisiana.[1]
Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland
editPope John Paul II named Lyke as an auxiliary bishop of Cleveland and titular bishop of Furnos Major on June 30, 1979.[5][3] He was consecrated in Cleveland by Cardinal James Hickey on August 1`, 1979. Lyke obtained a Doctor of Theology degree in 1981 from the Union Graduate School in Cincinnati, Ohio.[6]
While serving as auxiliary bishop, Lyke coordinated the group that produced Lead Me, Guide Me: The African American Catholic Hymnal in 1987.[7]
Archbishop of Atlanta
editAfter the resignation of Archbishop Eugene Marino due to scandal, the college of consultors for the archdiocese appointed Lyke as apostolic administrator of Atlanta on July 10, 1990. John Paul II appointed him as archbishop there on April 30, 1991,[8][9] and he was installed on June 24, 1991.[3]
Death
editLyke died of kidney cancer on December 27, 1992. At the time of his death, Lyke was the highest-ranking African-American Catholic clergyman in the nation.[10]
Legacy
editThe following institutions have been named after Lyke:
- The Lyke House Catholic Newman Center at the Atlanta University Center[11]
- Archbishop Lyke School in Cleveland[12]
- The Archbishop Lyke Conference, a yearly African-American liturgical conference[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Keiser, Gretchen (January 7, 1993). "Archbishop James Lyke, OFM -- 1939-1992". The Georgia Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c Keiser, Gretchen (July 2, 1991). "From Chicago Projects To Priesthood: A Faith Journey". The Georgia Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Archbishop James Patterson Lyke [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Home". Lyke Conference. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXI. 1979. p. 900. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "Arch James P Lyke". Lyke Foundation. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ "Lead Me, Guide Me". GIA Publications. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXIII. 1991. p. 527. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "Interim Archbishop of Atlanta Named to Post Permanently". New York Times. May 1, 1991. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ "James Lyke Dies at 53, Archbishop of Atlanta". New York Times. December 28, 1992. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ "Lyke House - The Catholic Center at AUC". lykehouse.org. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "Archbishop Lyke School – Archbishop Lyke School". Retrieved May 17, 2024.