The Most Reverend is an honorific style given to certain high-ranking religious figures, primarily within the historic denominations of Christianity, but occasionally also in more modern traditions. It is a variant of the more common style "The Reverend".
Catholic
editIn the Catholic Church, two different systems may be found. In England, Scotland, Wales, and a number of Commonwealth nations, the system is identical to that described for Anglicanism. Archbishops bear the style "The Most Reverend", with other bishops styled "The Right Reverend".[citation needed] In other countries, all bishops are styled "The Most Reverend", as well as monsignors of the rank of protonotary apostolic de numero.
By custom, this title is used for the ministers general of the various branches of the Order of Friars Minor as well as of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis.
Eastern Orthodox
editIn the Eastern Orthodox tradition, archbishops under the Ecumenical Patriarchate (those who are not the primates of autocephalous churches) and metropolitans are styled "The Most Reverend".[1] Other bishops are styled "The Right Reverend".
Anglican
editIn the Anglican Communion, the style is applied to archbishops[2] (including those who, for historical reasons, bear an alternative title, such as presiding bishop), rather than the style "The Right Reverend" which is used by other bishops. "The Most Reverend" is used by both primates (the senior archbishop of each independent national or regional church)[3] and metropolitan archbishops (as metropolitan of an ecclesiastical province within a national or regional church).
Retired archbishops usually revert to being styled "The Right Reverend",[4] although they may be appointed "archbishop emeritus" by their province on retirement, in which case they retain the title "archbishop" and the style "The Most Reverend", as a courtesy. Archbishop Desmond Tutu was a prominent example. Uniquely within Anglicanism, for historical reasons, the Bishop of Meath and Kildare is also given this style, despite not being an archbishop.[citation needed]
Other denominations
editIn some modern Christian denominations, "The Most Reverend" is used to refer to archbishops and presiding bishops,[5] or sometimes simply to senior pastors of churches.
References
edit- ^ "His Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou)". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
- ^ "How to address the clergy". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015.
- ^ "What is a primate?". Anglican Communion. Primates meetings. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007.
- ^ "Archbishop Justin Welby – The 105th Archbishop of Canterbury". Archbishop of Canterbury. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ "United Churches of God in Christ, Inc. | The Presidium | Executive Board of Bishops". United Churches of God in Christ, Inc. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013.