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James Maurice Daniels (August 26, 1924 – June 12, 2016) was a Canadian Oxford-educated physicist, inventor, author, and former university professor. He was a physics professor at the University of British Columbia, from 1953 to 1960, then a year as a visiting professor at Instituto de Fisica J.A. Balseiro in Bariloche, Argentina, before becoming a professor of Physics at the University of Toronto. He also served 5 years as Chairman of the department. He retired as Professor Emeritus in the late 1980s to live near Princeton, where he had been a visiting senior researcher in 1984–85.[1][2]
James Maurice Daniels | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 26, 1924 |
| Died | June 12, 2016 |
| Academic background | |
| Education | BA, MA, DPhil |
| Alma mater | Jesus College, Oxford |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Physics |
| Notable works | Oriented Nuclei |
Education
editDaniels received his degrees from Jesus College, Oxford; a BA in 1948, an MA in 1949 and DPhil in 1952.
Awards and honors
edit- Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
- Fellow of the Institute of Physics (London)
- Chartered Physicist (United Kingdom)
- Guggenheim Guggenheim Fellowship (1978).
- Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1963)
- ICI Research Fellow (1952)
- Nuffield Research Fellow (1951)
- Member of the Canadian Association of Physicists and the American Physical Society.
He is the inventor in three US patents: [3] [4] [5]
He is the author of the book Oriented Nuclei [6]
He authored many scientific articles in areas such as nuclear orientation, and applications of Mossbauer spectroscopy to magnetic materials and minerals. For example:[7][8][9][10] He specialized in low temperature physics and oriented spin of nuclei especially at low temperatures. He also researched Mossbauer spectra and their applications to crystallography.
He was the PhD supervisor of several physicists who became university professors in Canada, including: Gilles Lamarche (UBC-phD, University of Ottawa), Marcel Leblanc (UBC-PhD, University of Ottawa), Denis Rancourt (Toronto-PhD, University of Ottawa), and Stephen Julian (Toronto-PhD, University of Toronto). He was also notable for his capability to design and implement experiments, and in many visiting professor positions, helped design and implement the equipment necessary.
Later life
editDr. James Daniels died on June 12, 2016, in Summit, New Jersey.
References
edit- ^ The Canadian Who's who - Volume 20. University of Toronto Press. 1985. p. 285.
- ^ "DANIELS, JAMES MAURICE". Sorted By Name. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ Instrument to measure the polarization of a hyperpolarized substance
- ^ Device to measure the polarization of a hyperpolarized resonant substance
- ^ Means and apparatus for analysing and filtering polarized light and synthesizing a scene in filtered light
- ^ "Oriented Nuclei" (Academic Press, 1965).
- ^ Daniels, J. M.; Rosencwaig, A. (1970). "Mössbauer study of the Ni–Zn ferrite system". Canadian Journal of Physics. 48 (4): 381–396. Bibcode:1970CaJPh..48..381D. doi:10.1139/p70-054.
- ^ Daniels, J.M.; Robinson, F.N.H. (1953). "LXVII. Cerium magnesium nitrate II: Determination of the entropy-absolute temperature relation below1°k". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 44 (353): 630–635. doi:10.1080/14786440608521041.
- ^ Daniels, J. M. (1953). "The Effect of Interactions in a Paramagnetic on the Entropy and Susceptibility". Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A. 66 (8): 673–688. Bibcode:1953PPSA...66..673D. doi:10.1088/0370-1298/66/8/301.
- ^ Timsit, R. S.; Daniels, J. M.; May, A. D. (1971). "Nuclear Relaxation of 3He Gas on Various Solid Surfaces". Canadian Journal of Physics. 49 (5): 560–575. Bibcode:1971CaJPh..49..560T. doi:10.1139/p71-073.