James Robb Church (January 1, 1866 – May 18, 1923) was a United States Army Assistant Surgeon who received the Medal of Honor for his actions as part of the Rough Riders regiment during the Spanish–American War. He also served in World War I, and wrote about the effects of poison gas and his experiences as a wartime doctor.
James Robb Church | |
|---|---|
 Colonel James Robb Church | |
| Born | January 1, 1866 Chicago, Illinois, US |
| Died | May 18, 1923 (aged 57) |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Rank | Assistant Surgeon and later Colonel |
| Unit | 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Regiment |
| Battles / wars | Spanish–American War World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
| Other work | Author, medical attache, doctor |
Education
editChurch graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with the class of 1888.[1]
Medal of Honor
editChurch was awarded a Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of Las Guasimas in the Spanish–American War on June 24, 1898.[2] He received his medal on January 10, 1906, from Theodore Roosevelt, who was also part of the Rough Rider regiment.[2][3] It was the first time that the Medal of Honor had ever been presented in person by the president of the United States.[1][2]
In addition to performing gallantly the duties pertaining to his position, voluntarily and unaided carried several seriously wounded men from the firing line to a secure position in the rear, in each instance being subjected to a very heavy fire and great exposure and danger.
First World War
editAfter the Spanish–American War, he remained in the Army, obtaining the rank of colonel. Before the United States entered World War I, Church went to France as an observer and an attaché with the French Army. Once the United States entered the war, Church joined the staff of the American expeditionary force.[4]
While an observer in France, he reported on the newly introduced poison gas warfare.[4] He himself suffered the effects of gas. The reports of Church and Charles Flandin became a basis for the Chemical Warfare Service.[4] He wrote a book based on his experience as a wartime doctor, The doctor's part, what happens to the wounded in war.[5]
James Robb Church died on May 18, 1923, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. His grave can be located in Section 3 Lot 1409-A.[6][7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "The Medal of Honor". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ a b c Gardner, Mark Lee (May 10, 2016). Rough Riders: Theodore Roosevelt, His Cowboy Regiment, and the Immortal Charge Up San Juan Hill (PDF). New York: William Morrow. p. 2. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ "Medal for Capt. Church." Washington Post. January 10, 1906.
- ^ a b c Gross, Daniel A. (Spring 2015). "Chemical Warfare: From the European Battlefield to the American Laboratory". Distillations. 1 (1): 16–23. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ Church, James Robb (1918). The doctor's part, what happens to the wounded in war. New York, London: D. Appleton and Company.
- ^ "James Robb Church, Colonel, United States Army". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ "Church, James R". ANC Explorer. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  | This biographical article related to the United States Army is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |