James Robert Mann (October 20, 1856 – November 30, 1922) was an American politician and attorney who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois from 1897 to 1922. He was a member of the Republican Party, and served as House Minority Leader from 1911 to 1919.[1]
James Robert Mann | |
|---|---|
_in_1916_(cropped).jpg) | |
| House Minority Leader | |
| In office March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Champ Clark |
| Succeeded by | Champ Clark |
| Leader of the House Republican Conference | |
| In office March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Gurney Cannon |
| Succeeded by | Frederick H. Gillett |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois | |
| In office March 4, 1897 – November 30, 1922 | |
| Preceded by | J. Frank Aldrich |
| Succeeded by | Morton D. Hull |
| Constituency | 1st district (1897–1903) 2nd district (1903–22) |
| Chicago Alderman from the 32nd Ward | |
| In office 1892–1896 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 20, 1856 Bloomington, Illinois |
| Died | November 30, 1922 (aged 66) Washington, D.C. |
| Resting place | Oak Woods Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | University of Illinois Union College of Law |
Early life and education
editJames Robert Mann was born near Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, on October 20, 1856. His older brother was Frank Irving Mann (1854–1937) farmer, editor of the Prairie Farmer news publication, and author of The Farmers Creed.
Mann attended University of Illinois and graduated in 1876. He graduated from Union College of Law in 1881 and became a lawyer in Chicago. Mann held several local political offices before serving in the House of Representatives.
Career
editHe was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1881 and commenced his practice in Chicago. He held several local offices before being elected as a congressman:
- Member of the Oakland Board of Education in Chicago (1887)
- Attorney for Hyde Park and the South Park commissioners of Chicago
- Chairman of the Illinois State Republican convention (1894)
- Member of the City Council of Chicago (1892–1896)
- Master in chancery of the Superior Court of Cook County
- Chairman of the Republican county conventions at Chicago (1895, 1902)
- Elected as Republican (1896) to the 55th Congress with 13 successive terms[2]
Service in the House
edit- Chairman, Committee on Elections No. 1 (58th–60th Congresses)
- Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (61st Congress)
- Committee on Women Suffrage (66th Congress)
- Minority Leader (62nd–65th Congresses)
Notable legislation
edit
1911–1919
Congressman Mann was one of the sponsors of the Mann-Elkins Act, which gave more power to the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates. He is probably best known for his authorship of the Mann Act of 1910, which was a reaction to the "white slavery" issue and prohibited transportation of women between states for purposes of prostitution. He introduced legislation that became the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906.
He was considered to be a leader in the cause of amending the United States Constitution to grant suffrage to women. However, he was quoted as saying, "'They should have been at home where they belonged,' referring to the women in the pageant."[3] He was a leading opponent of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act and Prohibition, despite the popularity of such legislation amongst his fellow Midwestern progressives.
Death
edit_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery,_Chicago.jpg)
Mann died in Washington, D.C., of pneumonia on November 30, 1922, at age 66 before the close of the 67th United States Congress.[1] He was interred in Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James Robert Mann | 51,582 | 68.17 | |
| Democratic | James H. Teller | 23,123 | 30.56 | |
| Populist | Benjamin J. Werthermer | 957 | 1.27 | |
| Total votes | 75,662 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James Robert Mann (incumbent) | 37,506 | 63.22 | |
| Democratic | Rollin B. Organ | 20,424 | 34.43 | |
| Socialist Labor | Bernard Berlyn | 568 | 0.96 | |
| Prohibition | Theodore L. Neff | 424 | 0.72 | |
| Populist | James Hogan | 404 | 0.68 | |
| Total votes | 59,326 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James Robert Mann (incumbent) | 52,775 | 63.02 | |
| Democratic | Leon Hornstein | 28,858 | 34.46 | |
| Social Democratic | William H. Collins | 1,208 | 1.44 | |
| Prohibition | William P. Ferguson | 899 | 1.07 | |
| Total votes | 83,740 | 100.0 | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "James R. Mann Dies in Washington Home After Week's Illness, Ending in Pneumonia". The New York Times. Washington. December 1, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
Representative James R. Mann of Illinois, for nearly twenty-six years a member of the House, and during most of that time a leader of the Republican Party, died at his home here at 11:15 o'clock tonight.
- ^ "S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 20. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "Suffragists Lose Fight in the House". The New York Times. Washington. January 13, 1915. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via NewspaperArchive.
- ^ "IL District 1". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "IL District 1". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved October 13, 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "IL District 1". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
This article incorporates public domain material from MANN, James Robert. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Further reading
edit- Ellis, L. Ethan. "James Robert Mann: Legislator Extraordinary". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 46 (Spring 1953): 28–44. JSTOR 40189273.
- Extended bibliography – United States Congress website
External links
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