James White (2 December 1861 – 14 July 1918) was an Australian sculptor, winner of the Wynne Prize in 1902.[1]
James White | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 December 1861 |
| Died | 14 July 1918 (aged 56) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Known for | Sculptor |
| Awards | Wynne Prize in 1902 |
Early life
editWhite was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, the son of Robert White, journeyman shipwright, and his wife Janet, née Dunn. White was apprenticed to a plasterer and studied modelling at South Kensington. White made anatomical models for hospitals in London.[1][2]
Australian period
edit
White came to Sydney around 1884[1] and worked for Achille Simonetti on the monument to Governor Arthur Phillip in the Royal Botanic Garden there.[1] White won the Wynne Prize for the group 'In Defence of the Flag' at Sydney in 1902.[1]
Despite a long list of commissions, White was by no means a distinguished sculptor. White came to Australia when there were few sculptors there of ability, and it must be presumed that his sketch models were better than his finished works, as in later years he more than once obtained important commissions in competition with better men.[2]
Later life
editWhite died of cancer while visiting Brisbane and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.[3] He was survived by his wife, son and two daughters.[1][2]
Selected works
editWhite executed a large number of statues and memorials in Australia, including the Queen Victoria memorial (1907) and the Fitzgibbon statue at Melbourne, statues of George Bass, Daniel Henry Deniehy, Sir John Robertson and William Bede Dalley at Sydney, the John McDouall Stuart statue at Adelaide, South African war memorials at Perth and Ballarat and statues of Queen Victoria and George Lansell at Bendigo. White's head of an Australian aboriginal is in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Noel S. Hutchison (1990). "White, James (1861–1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. p. 470. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ^ a b c d Serle, Percival (1949). "White, James". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ^ White James Archived 13 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine – Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search
Additional resources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography:
- K. Scarlett, Australian Sculptors (Melb, 1980)
- Australasian Builder and Contractor's News, 12 Nov 1892, p 238
- All About Australians, 2 Mar 1903
- Australasian Art Review, 1 Apr 1899, p 20, 1 July 1899, pp 18, 21, 1 Sept 1899, p 12
- Lone Hand, Aug 1907, p 380
- Observer (Adelaide), 21 Nov 1903
- Sydney Morning Herald, 11 May 1904
- Advertiser (Adelaide), 6 June 1904
- Age (Melbourne), 25 May 1907
- Argus (Melbourne), 27 Sept, 29 Nov 1910, 20 July 1918, and camera supplement, 1 Dec 1928
- Annual exhibition catalogues, Art Society of New South Wales, 1892, 1894, and Society of Artists, 1896, 1897