Janet Rickord McCall Irwin AM (née Smith; 14 September 1923 – 20 March 2009) was a New Zealand medical practitioner who also worked in Australia. She specialised in student and women's health at the University of Canterbury and University of Queensland, and was an activist for women's health and broader social issues.
Janet Irwin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Janet Rickord McCall Smith 14 September 1923 Rawene, New Zealand |
| Died | 20 March 2009 (aged 85) Nelson, New Zealand |
| Alma mater | University of Otago |
| Known for | Activism for child and women's health |
Early life
editIrwin was born in Rawene, New Zealand, on 14 September 1923.[1][2] She was the daughter of Lucy Smith and Dr George McCall Smith, the founder of the Hokianga area health service.[1] She had one brother, Jock, who died at the age of 10 in 1932.[3] She had four half-siblings in Scotland from her father's first marriage to Barbara Grieve. In 1914, her father had left his first wife and children in Scotland and travelled to New Zealand with one of his patients Lucy Scott whom he married in 1921.[4] One of her father's grandsons from that marriage is the law professor and writer, Alexander McCall Smith.[5]
Career
editIrwin studied medicine at the University of Otago for almost five years but disappointed her father by getting married before completing her degree.[3] After her marriage ended she returned to medical school and graduated in 1963.[1][6]
She worked at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh after winning a scholarship to study psychological problems in young people.[1] Concluding that “every child should be a wanted child” she began campaigning for abortion law reform.[1]
Irwin took up a position at the University of Canterbury in student health, advocating on health issues of students especially women students.[1]
From 1974 to 1978 she was director of Student Health Services at the University of Queensland.[1][7] She was also the university’s first sexual harassment conciliator.[1] While living in Australia she served on government bodies on immigration, social welfare, health, women and criminal justice[1] including the Better Health Commission and Criminal Justice Commission.[7] Other spheres of activity included the Queensland Council for Civil Liberties, the Brisbane Women’s Network and other lobby groups.[1]
Honours and awards
editIrwin was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1991 for service to women’s affairs and the community.[8] She was awarded a Centenary Medal in 2001.[1]
Personal life
editIrwin’s parents, who were opposed to her marriage, did not attend her wedding to Air Force officer Peter Irwin in 1944.[1][9] McCall Smith’s role at the wedding was fulfilled by Douglas Robb.[3][9] The Irwins lived at Paraparaumu.[1] In 1948 her parents moved to Waikanae from Rawene to live near their daughter's family.[3] The Irwins' marriage ended in 1962. They had three children.[1]
Irwin died in Nelson on 20 March 2009.[1][10][2]
A biography of Irwin A Prescription for Action: The Life of Dr Janet Irwin was published in 2016.[11]
Publications
edit- Furnival CM, Irwin JR, Gray GM. (1983) ‘Breast disease in young women. When is biopsy indicated?’ Medical Journal of Australia. Vol. 2, no. 4 p.167–9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb122396.x. PMID 6877161.
- Irwin, J, De Vries S, Wilson, SS, & Sparling, J. (1998). Raising girls: The pleasures, the perils, the pitfalls. Brisbane, Qld.: Pandanus Press.
Further reading
edit- ‘Doctor became advocate for social justice.’ Otago Daily Times, 27 June 2009, p. 36.
- Irwin, J. ‘Going home to the Hokianga.’ North and South, September 1992, p. 34–36
- Susan Currie. ‘A Prescription For Action. The life of Dr Janet Irwin’, 2016 Australian Scholarly Publishing Pty Ltd ISBN 9781925333831
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Liberal medic and feminist". Press (Christchurch, N.Z.). 27 June 2009. p. D20. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Death search: registration number 2009/7950". Births, deaths & marriages online. Department of Internal Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d Parkes, W. F; Auckland Medical History Society (2004). A Northland legend: Dr G.M. Smith of Rawene, 1883–1958. Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland Medical History Society. pp. 15, 26. ISBN 978-0-476-00851-9. OCLC 156767299.
- ^ Rogers, Frank. "Smith, George Marshall McCall biography". Te Ara. The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Renowned Scottish author Alexander McCall Smith has link with Northland". NZ Herald. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Graduate roll". The Early Medical Women of New Zealand. 25 May 2020. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ a b Currie, Susan (2017). The activist life of Dr Janet Irwin and my activist response in researching and writing her story. Thesis. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ "Dr Janet Rickord McCall Irwin". Australian Government. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Irwin–Smith". Auckland Star. 24 January 1944. p. 5. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ "Plot record details". Nelson City Council. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Currie, Susan (2016). A prescription for action: the life of Dr Janet Irwin. ISBN 978-1-925333-83-1. OCLC 960839531.
