Japanobotrychum is a genus of ferns in the family Ophioglossaceae with the sole species Japanobotrychum lanuginosum.[1] The genus is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) (under the name "Japanobotrychium"),[2] but not by some other sources.

Japanobotrychum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Ophioglossales
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Subfamily: Botrychioideae
Genus: Japanobotrychum
Masam.[1]
Type species
Japanobotrychum arisanense
Masam.[1]
Species
  • J. chamaeconium (Bitter & Hieronymus 1900 ex Bitter 1900) Nishida 1952 ex Tagawa 1958
  • J. lanuginosum (Wallich 1828 ex Hooker & Greville 1828) Nishida ex Tagawa 1958
Synonyms[1]
  • Botrychium (Japanobotrychum) (Masamune 1931) Kato & Sahashi 1977
  • Botrychium section Lanuginosae Clausen 1938

Taxonomy

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The genus Japanobotrychum was first described in 1931 by the Japanese botanist Genkei Masamune, with the only species being Japanobotrychum arisanense.[3] This is now considered to be a synonym of Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., first described in 1828,[1] so the epithet lanuginosum has priority over arisanense. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) accepts the genus (with the spelling "Japanobotrychium"), with one species,[2] as did the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World as of October 2019,[1] whereas Plants of the World Online subsumed the genus into Botrychium.[4]

Distribution

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Japanobotrychum lanuginosum is widely distributed, mainly in tropical Asia, being found from West Himalaya and India through southern China and Mainland Southeast Asia to New Guinea.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019), "Japanobotrychum", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.02, archived from the original on 2017-09-02, retrieved 2019-10-13
  2. ^ a b PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  3. ^ "IPNI search for 'Japanobotrychum' and 'Massam.'", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2019-10-13
  4. ^ "Japanobotrychum Masam.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-10-13
  5. ^ "Botrychium lanuginosum", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-10-13