Jasilyn Charger (born May 20, 1996) is a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and is from Eagle Butte, South Dakota, USA.[1] Charger is a land activist, water protector, community organizer, and advocate for Native American and LGBTQ rights, and a youth founder of the Dakota Access Pipeline protests.[2][3] They have also protested against the Keystone Pipeline,[4] and were arrested for their non-violent civil disobedience in November 2020.[5]
Jasilyn Charger | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 20, 1996 Rapid City, USA |
| Occupation(s) | land activist, water protector, community organizer, and advocate for Native American and LGBTQ rights |
Charger co-founded the One Mind Youth Movement,[6] International Indigenous Youth Council,[7] and Seventh Defenders;[8] and is a part of the Warrior Women Project.[2]
Early life
editCharger was born and raised on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, in South Dakota, USA. They learned about activism from relatives who opposed a uranium mine, and learned indigenous traditions from their mother. Their father died two months before they were born. Charger has 15 half-siblings, and one full sibling, their twin sister, Jasilea Charger. Their paternal grandfather, Harry Charger, was chief of the Itazipco band.[9][10]
Charger also explained that their mother cared very little for Jasilyn and their siblings as she "paid the bills and drank." Charger was, however, able to find support through their twin sister, Jasilea. But, after their mother had called into Child Protection Services claiming Charger as a runway, they were taken to a group home while their twin sister was sent to another group home on the opposite side of the state.[2]
In 2009, the Department of Social Services placed 13-year-old Charger in mental health facilities after they had spent years in foster care homes.[11] They didn't see their family again until they turned 18 and got released from the system.[9]
Charger returned home in 2014 without much of a connection to their family and no home to stay. Many suicides, murders and funerals took place in their community that year, and addiction and violence were rampant among youth.[2] Charger was homeless and despondent until they were helped by Chief David Bald Eagle who took them into his home.[9] After a friend's suicide in 2015 and another suicide following closely after, Charger and two friends founded the One Mind Youth Movement,[6] which encouraged young people to care for each other. They believed these suicides were happening for a reason. They found the reasoning behind Cheyenne River families struggling with poverty and drug-abuse.[2] Charger believed that a safe space and activism would teach children survival skills to avoid bullying, drug abuse, and provide protection if home was not a safe space.[9]
Activism
editRacial and Climate Justice
editIn November 2015, Charger and other members of the One Minded Youth Movement attended the Our Generation, Our Choice rally in Washington, D.C. to demand that politicians address racial, immigration and climate justice.[1][2] Charger delivered a speech: "We're tired, we've had enough," they said. "The murders, the suicides – we're losing our future, but we're here to make a change."[12] Charger and the other members of the One Minded Youth Movement focus on threats being posed to Native communities and specifically Native American youth. The group used the Our Generation, Our Choice rally as an outlet to advocate for the wellbeing of tribal youth and have their voices heard.[2]
Dakota Access Pipeline
editIn April 2016, Charger, the One Mind Youth Movement and some experienced Keystone Pipeline activists established Sacred Stone Camp, the first small prayer camp in Cannon Ball, North Dakota, on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation.[2][13] Ladonna Brave-Bull Allard, who made space for the camp on their land, gave a speech that inspired Charger. This camp was a first step to block construction of the pipeline.[13] The Dakota Access Pipeline would move large quantities of oil under the Missouri River, posing a threat to the main source of drinking water for the Stand Rock Sioux.[2]
The prayer camp served as more than just a means to protest the Pipeline. At the Sacred Stone Camp in Standing Rock, the youths were in a safe space where they would learn skills to help them overcome trauma. Charger explained the importance of letting history go. "We don't want our children to inherit this depression," they said. The members Sacred Stone Camp (now calling themselves International Indigenous Youth Council), co-founded by Charger, was the first family-like experience for many of the kids. Groups like the Indigenous Environmental Network (I.E.N.) provided support to the activists at Standing Rock. The I.E.N. paid for Charger to go to Washington to be trained as an organizer. "Who better to speak for the past than the voice of the future?" said Charger.[2]
In July 15 and August, 2016, 30 activists, including Charger and their twin sister Jasilea, participated in a 2,000-mile relay race from Sacred Stone camp to Washington, D.C. to bring attention to the protests and deliver a petition with more than 140,000 signatures against the pipeline.[2][13] The run was organized by ReZpect Our Water and Octei Sakowin Youth and allies. The relay style of running to deliver an important message is a Native American custom. The runners pass the messages like the baton in a relay race to deliver it as quickly as possible.[14] About 40 runners completed the entire distance. Divergent actress and activist Shailene Woodley participated in the relay.[14] The petition, on Change.org, eventually acquired 559,237 signatures.
The group ran for 22 days, arriving on August 5[14] and were allowed to meet with the Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and a two-star general.[15] The Dakota Access Pipeline received international attention.[2]
"I run for every man, woman and child that was, that is, and for those who will come to be... I run for my life, because I want to live. ... It's a system designed to let things slip through the cracks, but it's up to us to hold our government accountable. Our land is in danger, as well as our identity, but we will not stand in silence ... We are rising from this dilemma and uniting nations that have been separate for generations. We must take advantage of this chance to make a change." said Charger.[16] In an interview with Democracy Now! they stated: "If the youth can ... work with other youth from different places and not know them personally and do this run ….and stand together in this fight, the elders, the adults, can do that, too"[15]
In September 2016, Chief Arvol Looking Horse gave the youths a chanupa, a sacred ceremonial pipe that is a symbol of interwoven human community and nature, ancestors and living. Most importantly, the council declared the youth to be akicita, a Lakota term meaning something similar to "warriors for the people".[2]
In December 2016, the pipeline's needed easement was denied by the Army Corps of Engineers. David Archambault II, the chairman of the Standing Rock tribal government, thanked the runners for their activism. "When the youth ran to D.C., that's when this really got started."[2]
Return to Eagle Butte
editWhen Standing Rock disbanded in early 2017, Charger returned to Eagle Butte, couch-surfing with friends. They were pregnant but miscarried their son, and became depressed and suicidal. His death and burial reinforced their determination to protect the earth. They then decided to use their insights to engage in suicide prevention work as well as organize against the Keystone Pipeline.[2]
Roots Camp and more Keystone Pipeline protests
editCharger and other tribal members formed Roots Camp, a small protest camp on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation. The camp members intend to stay put until all infrastructure related to the Keystone Pipeline is removed from an area of land near the reservation that belongs by treaty to the Lakota people, but was seized by settlers and the federal government.[17]
Charger locked themself to a pump station in November 2020. They were charged with trespassing, a class 1 misdemeanor.[18][19] and faced up to a year in prison for an act of non-violent civil disobedience.[5] Represented by the Lakota People's Law Project, Charger, pled no contest and agreed to six months probation and $518 in fines, in exchange for no jail time.[20]
In December 2020, Charger was a featured speaker in the Indigenous Womxn Fighting Pipelines webinar, presented by the Indigenous Environmental Network.[21]
The Keystone Pipeline was officially cancelled on June 9, 2021.[22]
Recognition
editTeen Vogue’s Water Warriors - April 2017[23]
MIT News MIT Media Lab’s Disobedience Award - Honorable Mention - July 2017[24]
How Stuff Works (History): Five times young people changed the world - 2018[25]
The Guardian: The Frederick Douglass 200 - February 2019[26]
Rolling Stone: Children of the Climate Crisis - March 2020[27]
Ms. Magazine Book Review: How we go home - a collection of twelve oral histories by Indigenous people from across Canada and the United States. - Nov 2020[28]
Personal life
editCharger has publicly come out as non-binary and uses they/them pronouns.[29][30] They particularly identify as two-spirit.[31][32] They have also been open about being bisexual.[33]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Journal, J. Weston Phippen, Emily Jan, National (2015-11-09). "Students March to White House to Call for Social Change". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Elbein, Saul (2017-01-31). "The Youth Group That Launched a Movement at Standing Rock". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Jasilyn Charger". Earth Guardians. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ "Jasilyn Charger". Literary Hub. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ a b "Indigenous Activists Criminally Charged in South Dakota over Keystone XL Pipeline Resistance". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b "The Frederick Douglass 200: the people who embody the abolitionist's spirit and work". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ "This 21-year-old Native American activist got the nation to care about Standing Rock — and she's just getting started". www.yahoo.com. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ "Jasilyn Charger". Earth Guardians. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b c d ""The Police Finally Pushed Us All To The River." A 24-Year-Old Activist On Standing Rock". BuzzFeed News. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Jasilyn Charger | Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe". Our Climate Voices. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ Sinclair, Sara, ed. (October 13, 2020). How We Go Home: Voices from Indigenous North America (PDF). Haymarket Books. pp. 33–54. ISBN 978-1642592719. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Houska, Tara. "Houska: Native Youth Rally for Racial, Climate Justice in D.C." Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b c "The Youth Activists Behind the Standing Rock Resistance (with Lesson Plan)". KQED. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b c Martell, Nevin (2016-09-22). "Pipeline Protesters Run Their Message to Capitol Hill". Runner's World. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ a b "From Keystone XL Pipeline to #DAPL: Jasilyn Charger, Water Protector from Cheyenne River Reservation". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ Staff, I. C. T. "Running for Their Lives: 500-Mile Youth Spiritual Run Against Dakota Access Pipeline [Video]". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ staff, Arielle Zionts Journal (27 March 2021). "Small protest camp plans to remain until Keystone XL infrastructure removed". Rapid City Journal Media Group. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ Pool, Press. "Two Native Americans arrested over Keystone XL protests". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Keystone XL protesters face charges". Indian Country Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ Pool, Press. "Native activist avoids jail time for Keystone XL protest". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ Pool, Press. "Indigenous Womxn Fighting Pipelines — Indigenous Feminisms Webinar". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "Developer officially cancels Keystone XL pipeline project blocked by Biden". Reuters. 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- ^ "These 7 Teenagers Are Literally Going to Save Our Planet". Teen Vogue. 2017-04-28. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ "Defiance: Disobedience for the good of all". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ "Five Times Young People Changed the World". HowStuffWorks. 2018-02-21. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ "The Frederick Douglass 200: the people who embody the abolitionist's spirit and work". the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ Morris, Alex (2020-03-27). "Children of the Climate Crisis". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ Strand, Karla J. (2020-11-24). "The Ms. Q&A: Sara Sinclair on the Imperative of Indigenous Voices". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ "Native American Heritage Month: Youth Activists You Should Know". Action for the Climate Emergency. 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ Rosenberg, Lizzy (2021-10-11). "7 Native American Activists to Follow to Stay Informed, Beyond Indigenous Peoples' Day". Green Matters. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Lakota Youth Running 500 Miles In Opposition of Dakota Access Pipeline". Indigenous Rising. 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ Strand, Karla J. (2020-11-24). "The Ms. Q&A: Sara Sinclair on the Imperative of Indigenous Voices". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Celebrating LGBTQ History Month". MissHeard Media. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2023-01-13.