Jean-Baptiste André Ruault de La Bonnerie

Jean-Baptiste André Isidore Ruault de La Bonnerie (4 February 1744 – 13 April 1817) became a French general officer early in the War of the First Coalition and later emigrated to Habsburg Austria under which he also was a general. He joined the French Royal Army in 1760 and became a general of brigade in 1792. He commanded the French defenders during the 1792 Siege of Lille. After fighting at Maastricht and Neerwinden he followed Charles François Dumouriez and other generals in defecting to Austria. He entered Habsburg service as a colonel and became a General-major in 1804. He died in 1817 at Graz.

Jean-Baptiste André Ruault de La Bonnerie
Born4 February 1744 (1744-02-04)
Paris, France
Died13 April 1817 (1817-04-14) (aged 73)
Graz, Austria
AllegianceKingdom of France Kingdom of France
France France
Habsburg monarchy Habsburg Austria
Service / branchInfantry
Years of serviceKingdom of France 1760–1792
France 1792–1793
Habsburg monarchy 1793–1817
RankGeneral-major
Battles / wars
AwardsOrder of Saint-Louis, 1781

References

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  • Broughton, Tony (2001). "French Infantry Regiments and the Colonels who Led Them: 1791-1815: 51e-60e Regiments". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  • Germani, Ian (1994). "Representations of the Republic at War: Lille and Toulon, 1792-1793". Canadian Journal of History.
  • Phipps, Ramsay Weston (2011). The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord. Vol. 1. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908692-24-5.
  • Smith, Digby; Kudrna, Leopold. "Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792-1815". napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 31 August 2015.