Jean-Baptiste Charles Claudot (19 September 1733, Badonviller – 27 December 1805, Nancy) was a French painter and decorator. He specialized in landscapes, many of which featured ruins.
Life and work
editHe was descended from Nobles of the Robe. His father was a lawyer who later became a member of the Parlement de Nancy. Jean Girardet and André Joly were his art teachers.
Despite numerous commissions for paintings, mostly of a religious nature, he went to Paris in 1767 to complete his studies. There he became an associate and friend of Claude-Joseph Vernet. Although encouraged to remain in Paris, he returned home in 1769.
His landscapes were inspired by the vedute from 17th century Venice, and by the works of his contemporary, Hubert Robert. He painted in several locations; including Nancy, Lunéville, Bayon, Metz and Pont-à-Mousson. He was also one of the first French artists to make "portraits" of castles at their owner's request. Until then, that was almost entirely an English tradition.
His students included Jean Baptiste Isabey and Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin. Several of his works are in the Museum of Nancy.
References
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Claudot, Jean Baptiste Charles". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
Further reading
edit- Henri Claude, La Lorraine vue par les peintres, Thionville, Serge Domini, 2003, pp.89, 149 ISBN 2-912645-59-X.
- Claude-Gérard Marcus, Jean-Baptiste Claudot : peintre de Nancy (1733-1805), Paris, Galerie Marcus, 1970, p.21
- Serge Domini, Jean-Baptiste Claudot : le sentiment du paysage en Lorraine au XVIIIe siècle : (exhibition catalog), Musée Lorrain, Metz, 2006 ISBN 2-912645-81-6
External links
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- Brief biography @ the Lorraine website.